responder
intransitive verb
1 (contestar) (a pregunta, llamada) to answer; (en diálogo, carta) to reply
la mayor parte de los encuestados respondió afirmativamente the majority of people surveyed said yes o (formal) answered positively; aunque llamen al timbre varias veces no respondas even if they ring the bell a number of times don't answer; respóndame lo antes posible please reply as soon as possible; respondió de forma contundente he gave a forceful reply
responder a [+pregunta] to answer; [+carta] to reply to; answer; [+críticas, peticiones] to respond to; answer; la primera ministra eludió responder a las acusaciones de la oposición the prime minister avoided answering the opposition's accusations
responder al nombre de [+persona] to go by the name of; [+animal] to answer to the name of
el detenido, cuyo nombre responde a las iniciales A. M., ... the person under arrest, whose initials are A.M., ...
3 (reaccionar) to respond
nunca se imaginó que la gente fuera a responder tan bien he never imagined that people would respond so well; los frenos no respondieron the brakes didn't respond
si las abonas bien verás qué bien responden if you feed them well you'll see how well they respond
responder a no respondió al tratamiento he did not respond to the treatment
el pueblo respondió a su llamada the population answered his call o (formal) responded to his call
4 (rendir) [+negocio] to do well; [+máquina] to perform well; [+empleado] to produce results
debes preparar un equipo de profesionales que responda you must train a team of professionals that can produce results o come up with the goods (familiar)
5 (satisfacer)
responder a [+exigencias, necesidades] to meet; [+expectativas] to come up to
este tipo de productos no responde ya a las exigencias del mercado this type of product no longer meets market demands
el equipo italiano no ha respondido a las expectativas the Italian team has not come up to expectations
la construcción de esta nueva carretera responde a una necesidad social this new road has been built in response to public need
6 (corresponder)
responder a [+idea, imagen, información] to correspond to; [+descripción] to answer; fit; una imagen de fragilidad que no responde a la realidad an image of fragility that does not correspond to reality
uno de los detenidos responde a la descripción del sospechoso one of those arrested answers o fits the description of the suspect
7 (responsabilizarse)
yo ya te avisé, así que no respondo I warned you before, I'm not responsible; responder de [+acto, consecuencia] to answer for; [+seguridad, deuda] to be responsible for; [+honestidad] to vouch for; cada cual debe responder de sus actos every person must answer for his or her actions; tendrá que responder de su gestión económica ante un tribunal he will have to answer for his financial management in a court of law; yo no respondo de lo que pueda pasar I cannot answer for the consequences; la empresa no responde de la seguridad del edificio the company is not responsible for the security of the building
transitive verb
(contestar) [+pregunta, llamada] to answer responde algo, aunque sea al azar give an answer o say something, even if it's a guess; —no quiero —respondió "I don't want to," he replied; me respondió que no sabía she told me that she didn't know; she replied that she didn't know; le respondí que sí I said yes