matar

=

to kill

verb

matar
transitive verb
1. to kill (quitar la vida a)
  • lo mataron a puñaladas -> he was stabbed to death
  • si se entera me mata (informal figurative) -> she'll kill me if she finds out
  • ¡me vas a matar a disgustos! -> you'll be the death of me!
  • estar o llevarse a matar (con alguien) -> to be at daggers drawn (with somebody)
  • matarlas callando (informal) -> to be up to something on the quiet
2. to slaughter (animal) (para consumo)
3. to tone down (apagar) (color); to slake, to quench (sed); to stave off (hambre); to put out (fuego)
4. to round (off) (redondear, limar)
matarse
pronomial verb
1. to die (morir)
  • se mató en un accidente de coche -> he was killed in a car accident
2. to kill oneself (suicidarse)
3. (esforzarse)
  • matarse trabajando, ->
  • matarse a trabajar -> to work oneself to death (peninsular Spanish)
  • matarse por hacer algo -> to kill oneself in order to do something

matar [mah-tar’]
article & verb transitive
1. To kill, to put to death (persona); to make away with; to execute.
2. To murder, to assassinate.
3. To put out a light, to extinguish the fire.
4. To slake lime.
5. To worry, to vex, to molest (fastidiar).
6. To make a horse’s back sore by the rubbing of the harness.
  • Matar de un golpe -> to knock on the head
  • Matar de hambre -> to famish, to starve, to kill with hunger
  • A mata caballo -> in the utmost hurry
verb neuter
7. To kill. (n)
8. To mate (ajedrez). (n)
verb reflexive
9. To commit suicide (suicidarse).
10. To make the utmost exertions to obtain a thing.
  • Matarse por -> to struggle to
11. To be extremely concerned at a failure or disappointment.
  • Mátalas callando -> (coll.) by crafty silence, or underhand means, he obtains his end

Verb Conjugation for "matar"

Infinitive
matar
Gerund
matando
Participle
matado
Presente Pretérito Imperfect Futuro Subjuntivo
Yo mato maté mataba mataré mate
matas mataste matabas matarás mates
Ella/Él/Usted mata mató mataba matará mate
Nosotros matamos matamos matábamos mataremos matemos
Vosotros matáis matasteis matabais mataréis matéis
Ellos/Ustedes matan mataron mataban matarán maten
Complete matar conjugation
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