Spanish Grammar

Question

Spanish Grammar

Below, you will find many grammar topics explained in detail with examples and exercises to practice. These can be extremely helpful for a quick lesson or an easy review. Choose one of these more popular topics, or continue below for many others.

Popular Topics

• Ser and Estar - They both mean "to be," but have very different uses!
• All about "gustar - to like", compilation of lessons, flashcards, forum threads
• Para and Por - What's the difference in these 2 prepositions that mean "for"?
• Useful Spanish expressions Phone calls, texting, starting a conversation
• Accents - When do you put those funny marks over which letters?
• Gender - How can a noun be masculine or feminine?
• Definite Articles - Why do you put "el" and "la" in front of all the nouns?
• Personal Pronouns - What's the difference in "tú" and "usted"? When do I use "vosotros"?
• Personal "a"
• Prepositions - How can one word mean "in," "on," and "at"?

Pronunciation

• The Spanish Sounds
• The Alphabet
• Stress
• Accents (tildes)
• Punctuation
• Syllables - How to Divide Spanish Words

Nouns

• Gender (masculine, feminine)
• Singular & Plural (number)

Articles

• Definite Articles (el, la, los, las)
• Indefinite Articles (un, una, unos, unas)
• Neuter Article (lo)

Pronouns

• Personal (Subject) Pronouns (yo, tú, él, etc.)
• Direct Object Pronouns (me, te, lo, la, etc.)
• Indirect Object Pronouns (me, te, le, etc.)
• Object Pronouns Together (me la, se los, etc.)
• Direct and Indirect Object Pronoun Practice (CalvoViejo)
• Demonstrative Pronouns (ése, ésta, aquél)
• Possessive Pronouns (el mío, la tuya, etc.)
• Relative Pronouns (que, cual, quien, cuyo)
• Reflexive Pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os, se)
• Reciprocal Pronouns (nos, os, se)
• Atonic Pronouns - combining pronouns and verbs
• Impersonal Se
• Passive Se
• Use of SE
• Transitive and Intransitive Constructions (se)
• Verbs and Pronouns: Transitive? Reflexive? Pronominal?

Adjectives

• Descriptive Adjectives
• Short Form Adjectives (buen, primer, algún)
• Colours (used as adjectives or nouns)
• Placement
• Comparisons (más que, menos que)
• Superlatives
• Demonstrative Adjectives (ese, este, aquel)
• Possessive Adjectives (mi, tu, su, etc.)
• Cardinal Numbers (uno, dos, tres, etc.)
• Ordinal Numbers (primero, segundo, tercero, etc.)

Other

• Prepositions (a, en, de)
• Adverbs (suavemente, felicemente, etc.)
• Negative and Indefinite Words (nadie, nunca, alguien, siempre, etc.)
• Alguno vs. Algo - Adjective, Pronoun, or Adverb?
• Question Words (¿qué?, ¿cómo?, ¿dónde?, etc.)
• ¿Qué es...? vs. ¿Cuál es...?
• Exclamatory Words (¡qué!, ¡cómo!, ¡cuánto!, etc.)
• Ir vs Irse (to go or to leave)
• ir vs irse example sentences
• Para and Por
• Ser and Estar
• Ser and Estar (version 2)
• Periphrasis/Perífrasis verbal
• False Cognates/False Friends

• Someone should more about the subjunctive especially howt translate may and might with the subjunctive - BellaMargari Oct 5, 2009
• I added the Ref Page Personal "a" under Popular Topics in the index above. - Moe Dec 21, 2009
• And I would like to see a section on Spanish gerunds. - ian-hill Aug 11, 2010
• where did the "tu commands" go? In lesson 2.12 of the Spanish lessons, paralee says to reference to the grammar section under"tu commands" where did that go? - wenigmalust3 Nov 2, 2010
• for all your questions on verb tenses, check out the spanish verb reference: http://www.spanishdict.com/answers/100002/spanish-verbs - Paralee Nov 15, 2010
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