distinguir
transitive verb
1 (diferenciar) (ver la diferencia entre) to distinguish (hacer diferente) to set apart
no distingo bien los colores I can't distinguish the colours very well; no resulta fácil distinguir a los mellizos it is not easy to tell the twins apart; it's not easy to distinguish between the twins; he puesto una etiqueta en la maleta para distinguirla I've put a label on the suitcase to be able to tell it apart from o distinguish it from the others
lo sabría distinguir entre un millón I would know it o recognize it anywhere
¿sabes distinguir un violín de una viola? can you tell o distinguish a violin from a viola?
no distingue lo blanco de lo negro he doesn't know his right from his left
lo distingue su capacidad intelectual his intellect sets him apart; lo que nos distingue de los animales what distinguishes us from the animals; what sets us apart from the animals
(hacer una distinción entre) to distinguish hay que distinguir dos períodos we need to distinguish two periods
2 (ver) [+objeto, sonido] to make out
no podía distinguir la matrícula I couldn't make out the number plate; ya distingo la costa I can see o make out the coast now
intransitive verb
(ver la diferencia) to tell the difference;entre between; (hacer una distinción) to make a distinction;entre between lo mismo le da un vino malo que uno bueno, no distingue it's all the same to him whether it's a bad wine or a good one, he can't tell the difference; no era capaz de distinguir entre lo bueno y lo malo he couldn't tell the difference o distinguish between good and bad
es un hombre que sabe distinguir he is a discerning person; en su discurso, distinguió entre el viejo y el nuevo liberalismo in his speech he made a distinction between the old and the new liberalism
pronominal verb
distinguirse1 (diferenciarse) [+objeto] to stand out; [+persona] to distinguish o.s.; make a name for o.s.
nuestros productos se distinguen por su calidad our products are distinguished by their quality; our products stand out for their quality; se distinguió como importante investigador he achieved renown o he made a name for himself as a leading researcher; se distinguió por sus descubrimientos en física cuántica he made a name for himself through his research into quantum physics; no se distingue precisamente por su sutileza subtlety is not exactly his strong point; he's not renowned for his subtlety
nuestros muebles se distinguen del resto por calidad y diseño our furniture stands out from the rest due to its superior quality and design