deber
transitive verb
[+dinero, explicación, respeto] to owe me debes cinco dólares you owe me five dollars; ¿qué le debo? (en bares, tiendas) how much (is it)?; how much do I owe you?
me deben muchos favores they owe me a lot of favours; te debo una disculpa I owe you an apology; el teatro español debe mucho a Buero Vallejo Spanish theatre owes a lot to Buero Vallejo
todo lo que he conseguido se lo debo a mi padre I have my father to thank for everything I have achieved; I owe everything I have achieved to my father
intransitive verb
1 (obligación)
debo intentar verla I must try to see her; no debes preocuparte you mustn't worry; no debes comer tanto you shouldn't eat so much; como debe ser as it ought to o should be; debería cambiarse cada mes it ought to o should be changed every month; habrías debido traerlo you ought to have o should have brought it; no deberías haberla dejado sola you shouldn't have left her alone; debíamos haber salido ayer we were to have o should have left yesterday
2 (suposición)
debe (de) ser brasileño he must be a Brazilian; debe (de) hacer mucho frío allí it must be very cold there; debe (de) ser así it must be like that; that's how it must be
he debido (de) perderlo I must have lost it; no debe (de) ser muy caro it can't be very dear; no debe (de) tener mucho dinero he can't have much money; no debía (de) tener más de dieciocho años she couldn't have been more than eighteen; no debía (de) andar lejos de los 200.000 libros it can't have been far off 200,000 books; no debía (de) quedar ninguno vivo it is unlikely that any survived
pronominal verb
deberse1
deberse a algo (tener por causa) to be due to sth; el retraso se debió a una huelga the delay was due to a strike
el accidente se debió al mal tiempo the accident was caused by the bad weather
se debe a que no hay carbón it is because (of the fact that) there's no coal; puede deberse a que ... it may be because ...; ¿a qué se debe esto? what is the reason for this?; why is this?; ¿a qué se debe el aumento? what is the reason for the increase?; no se sabe realmente a qué se debe la inestabilidad we don't really know the reason for the instability
1 (obligación) duty
mi deber es advertir al Gobierno it's my duty to warn the Government; era mi deber de hijo it was my duty as a son
es un deber para con la comunidad it's a duty to the community; nunca hubiera faltado a su deber he would never have failed in o to do his duty; cumplir con un deber to perform a duty; carry out a duty
últimos deberes last rites
deber ciudadano civic duty