Set Up a Playdate in Spanish
Vocabulary
Let's start off with the vocab words in these lessons!
Adjective
Nouns
Spanish | English |
---|---|
el cansancio | tiredness, exhaustion |
el columpio | swing |
el escondite | hide-and-go-seek, hideout |
la mariposa | butterfly |
examples |
---|
Noun Phrases
examples |
---|
Verbs
In this skill, you learn the following verbs!
Verb Phrase
In this skill, you learn the following verb phrase!
Contar Chistes
Contar chistes(to tell jokes) is an -ar verb phrase that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | contaría chistes | I would tell jokes | |
tú | contarías chistes | you would tell jokes | informal singular you |
vos | contarías chistes | you would tell jokes | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | contaría chistes | he, she would tell jokes | |
usted | contaría chistes | you would tell jokes | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | contaríamos chistes | we would tell jokes | |
vosotros, vosotras | contaríais chistes | you would tell jokes | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | contarían chistes | they would tell jokes | |
ustedes | contarían chistes | you would tell jokes | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
The Simple Conditional
The conditional tense in Spanish el condicionalo el pospretéritois used to talk about hypothetical situations and probabilities as well as to make polite requests, give excuses, and give and ask for advice.
In the Spanish conditional tense, both regular and irregular verbs use the same set of endings, and any stems that are irregular in the simple future are also irregular in the conditional.
Regular Conditional Forms
To form the conditional tense with regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, simply add the conditional endings to the end of the infinitive:
Spanish Conditional Endings
Subject | Conditional Ending |
---|---|
yo | -ía |
tú, vos | -ías |
usted, él, ella | -ía |
nosotros, nosotras | -íamos |
vosotros, vosotras | -íais |
ustedes, ellos, ellas | -ían |
Do these verb endings look familiar? They should! They’re the same as the imperfect tense endings for -er and -ir verbs.
Irregular Conditionals
As we stated before, any stems that are irregular in the simple future are also irregular in the conditional. The irregular stems in the conditional are:
Infinitive | Conditional Stem |
---|---|
caber | cabr- |
decir | dir- |
haber | habr- |
hacer | har- |
mantener | mantendr- |
poder | podr- |
poner | pondr- |
querer | querr- |
saber | sabr- |
salir | saldr- |
tener | tendr- |
valer | valdr- |
venir | vendr- |
For example:
examples |
---|
Conditional Markers
Just like in English, there are words and phrases that let us know that we need to conjugate our verbs in the conditional tense. In these lessons, you learned the following conditional markers:
Verbal Periphrasis in Spanish
What's Verbal Periphrasis?
In Spanish, a verbal periphrasis is a verbal construction made of two verb forms, a conjugated form and an impersonal form (an infinitive, a present participle, or a past participle). Verbal periphrasis is used in the informal future, the present progressive, and the perfect tenses. You can learn more about verbal periphrasis in this article.
In this skill, you saw the following verbs that are followed by the infinitive:
In this skill, you saw the following verbs that are followed by the present participle:
Quiz Yourself!
Want more practice with the vocabulary you learned in these lessons? Click here!
Spanish Conversation
Fantastic! Let's put the grammar and vocab from above to the test in the following example of a conversation in Spanish.
Want to learn more about how to set up a playdate in Spanish? Check out the following articles!