Checkpoint 28

Quick Answer

¡Hola!In the lessons leading up to these checkpoint lessons, you learned to do the following in Spanish:

• talk about theoretical events in the future

• use vocabulary related to finance and wealth

• conjugate regular and irregular verbs in the simple future

• give advice

• use vocabulary related to nature and glaciers

• talk about a tourist experience

• talk about typical experiences on the Camino de Santiago

• use vocabulary related to a pilgrimage

• discuss future plans

• speculate about someone

• talk about the future

• use vocabulary related to small talk

Vocabulary

Let’s review the vocabulary you learned!

Adjectives

Spanish	English
agradecido	grateful
ancestral	ancestral
armado	put together
asombrado	amazed
cambiante	changing
celoso	jealous
científico	scientific
físico	physical
gratuito	free
imponente	imposing
intenso	intense
interior	inner
ordenado	tidy
panorámico	panoramic
pintoresco	picturesque
preparado	ready
propio	own
rural	rural
sabático	sabbatical
veintitantos	twenties, twenty-something

Nouns

Spanish	English
el albergue	hostel
la alegría	joy
el atardecer	sunset
la beca	scholarship, grant
la brisa	breeze
el buzón	mailbox
la cadena	chain
la colección	collection
la compañía	company
el compromiso	prior engagement
la danza	dance
el deshielo	ice melting
el desprendimiento	detachment, fall
la deuda	debt
el disco	album
la espiritualidad	spirituality
el familiar	family member
la fauna	fauna
el filántropo	philanthropist
la flora	flora
la fuerza	power
la fundación	foundation
el glaciar	glacier
la gratitud	gratitude
la grieta	crevasse
la hipoteca	mortgage
la humildad	humility
la iglesia	church
la inmensidad	vastness
la investigación	research
la isla	island
el kilómetro	kilometer
el lago	lake
la lección	lesson
el límite	limit
la lotería	lottery
la magia	magic
la majestuosidad	majesty
el mirador	viewpoint
la mitad	half, halfway
el negocio	business
la pasarela	walkway
la Patagonia	Patagonia
el peregrino, la peregrina	pilgrim
el Perito Moreno	Perito Moreno
el refugio	shelter
la serenidad	serenity
el sonido	sound
la tranquilidad	tranquility
la voluntad	willpower

Noun Phrases

Spanish	English
el Camino de Santiago	Camino de Santiago
las causas benéficas	charitable causes
la vuelta al mundo	trip around the world

Verbs

Here are the verbs you learned!

Admirar

Admirar(to admire) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	admiraré	I will admire
tú	admirarás	you will admire	informal singular you
vos	admirarás	you will admire	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	admirará	he, she will admire
usted	admirará	you will admire	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	admiraremos	we will admire
vosotros, vosotras	admiraréis	you will admire	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	admirarán	they will admire
ustedes	admirarán	you will admire	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Adquirir

Adquirir(to acquire) is an -ir verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	adquiriré	I will acquire
tú	adquirirás	you will acquire	informal singular you
vos	adquirirás	you will acquire	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	adquirirá	he, she will acquire
usted	adquirirá	you will acquire	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	adquiriremos	we will acquire
vosotros, vosotras	adquiriréis	you will acquire	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	adquirirán	they will acquire
ustedes	adquirirán	you will acquire	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Componer

Componer(to write [a score]) is an -er verb that is irregular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	compondré	I will write
tú	compondrás	you will write	informal singular you
vos	compondrás	you will write	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	compondrá	he, she will write
usted	compondrá	you will write	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	compondremos	we will write
vosotros, vosotras	compondréis	you will write	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	compondrán	they will write
ustedes	compondrán	you will write	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Conectar

Conectar(to connect) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	conectaré	I will connect
tú	conectarás	you will connect	informal singular you
vos	conectarás	you will connect	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	conectará	he, she will connect
usted	conectará	you will connect	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	conectaremos	we will connect
vosotros, vosotras	conectaréis	you will connect	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	conectarán	they will connect
ustedes	conectarán	you will connect	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Contemplar

Contemplar(to contemplate) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	contemplaré	I will contemplate
tú	contemplarás	you will contemplate	informal singular you
vos	contemplarás	you will contemplate	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	contemplará	he, she will contemplate
usted	contemplará	you will contemplate	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	contemplaremos	we will contemplate
vosotros, vosotras	contemplaréis	you will contemplate	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	contemplarán	they will contemplate
ustedes	contemplarán	you will contemplate	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Cuidar

Cuidar(to take care of) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	cuidaré	I will take care of
tú	cuidarás	you will take care of	informal singular you
vos	cuidarás	you will take care of	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	cuidará	he, she will take care of
usted	cuidará	you will take care of	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	cuidaremos	we will take care of
vosotros, vosotras	cuidaréis	you will take care of	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	cuidarán	they will take care of
ustedes	cuidarán	you will take care of	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Donar

Donar(to donate) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	donaré	I will donate
tú	donarás	you will donate	informal singular you
vos	donarás	you will donate	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	donará	he, she will donate
usted	donará	you will donate	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	donaremos	we will donate
vosotros, vosotras	donaréis	you will donate	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	donarán	they will donate
ustedes	donarán	you will donate	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Establecer

Establecer(to establish) is an -er verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	estableceré	I will establish
tú	establecerás	you will establish	informal singular you
vos	establecerás	you will establish	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	establecerá	he, she will establish
usted	establecerá	you will establish	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	estableceremos	we will establish
vosotros, vosotras	estableceréis	you will establish	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	establecerán	they will establish
ustedes	establecerán	you will establish	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Financiar

Financiar(to finance) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	financiaré	I will finance
tú	financiarás	you will finance	informal singular you
vos	financiarás	you will finance	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	financiará	he, she will finance
usted	financiará	you will finance	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	financiaremos	we will finance
vosotros, vosotras	financiaréis	you will finance	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	financiarán	they will finance
ustedes	financiarán	you will finance	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Fotografiar

Fotografiar(to photograph) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	fotografiaré	I will photograph
tú	fotografiarás	you will photograph	informal singular you
vos	fotografiarás	you will photograph	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	fotografiará	he, she will photograph
usted	fotografiará	you will photograph	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	fotografiaremos	we will photograph
vosotros, vosotras	fotografiaréis	you will photograph	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	fotografiarán	they will photograph
ustedes	fotografiarán	you will photograph	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Fundar

Fundar(to establish) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	fundaré	I will establish
tú	fundarás	you will establish	informal singular you
vos	fundarás	you will establish	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	fundará	he, she will establish
usted	fundará	you will establish	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	fundaremos	we will establish
vosotros, vosotras	fundaréis	you will establish	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	fundarán	they will establish
ustedes	fundarán	you will establish	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Incluir

Incluir(to include) is an -ir verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	incluiré	I will include
tú	incluirás	you will include	informal singular you
vos	incluirás	you will include	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	incluirá	he, she will include
usted	incluirá	you will include	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	incluiremos	we will include
vosotros, vosotras	incluiréis	you will include	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	incluirán	they will include
ustedes	incluirán	you will include	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Invertir

Invertir(to invest) is an -ir verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	invertiré	I will invest
tú	invertirás	you will invest	informal singular you
vos	invertirás	you will invest	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	invertirá	he, she will invest
usted	invertirá	you will invest	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	invertiremos	we will invest
vosotros, vosotras	invertiréis	you will invest	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	invertirán	they will invest
ustedes	invertirán	you will invest	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Jubilarse

Jubilarse(to retire) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	me jubilaré	I will retire
tú	te jubilarás	you will retire	informal singular you
vos	te jubilarás	you will retire	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	se jubilará	he, she will retire
usted	se jubilará	you will retire	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	nos jubilaremos	we will retire
vosotros, vosotras	os jubilaréis	you will retire	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	se jubilarán	they will retire
ustedes	se jubilarán	you will retire	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Maravillarse

Maravillarse(to marvel at) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	me maravillaré	I will marvel at
tú	te maravillarás	you will marvel at	informal singular you
vos	te maravillarás	you will marvel at	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	se maravillará	he, she will marvel at
usted	se maravillará	you will marvel at	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	nos maravillaremos	we will marvel at
vosotros, vosotras	os maravillaréis	you will marvel at	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	se maravillarán	they will marvel at
ustedes	se maravillarán	you will marvel at	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Observar

Observar(to observe) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	observaré	I will observe
tú	observarás	you will observe	informal singular you
vos	observarás	you will observe	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	observará	he, she will observe
usted	observará	you will observe	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	observaremos	we will observe
vosotros, vosotras	observaréis	you will observe	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	observarán	they will observe
ustedes	observarán	you will observe	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Obtener

Obtener(to gain) is an -er verb that is irregular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	obtendré	I will gain
tú	obtendrás	you will gain	informal singular you
vos	obtendrás	you will gain	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	obtendrá	he, she will gain
usted	obtendrá	you will gain	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	obtendremos	we will gain
vosotros, vosotras	obtendréis	you will gain	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	obtendrán	they will gain
ustedes	obtendrán	you will gain	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Occurrirse

Occurrirse(to occur [to someone]) is an -ir pronominal verb that is regular in the simple future.

A+ Pronoun(s)	Singular Conjugation	Plural Conjugation	Translation	Notes
a mí	se me ocurrirá	se me ocurrirán	It will occur to me / They will occur to me
a ti	se te ocurrirá	se te ocurrirán	It will occur to you / They will occur to you	informal singular you
a vos	se te ocurrirá	se te ocurrirán	It will occur to you / They will occur to you	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
a él, a ella	se le ocurrirá	se le ocurrirán	It will occur to him/her / They will occur to him/her
a usted	se le ocurrirá	se le ocurrirán	It will occur to you / They will occur to you	formal singular you
a nosotros, a nosotras	se nos ocurrirá	se nos ocurrirán	It will occur to us / They will occur to us
a vosotros, a vosotras	se os ocurrirá	se os ocurrirán	It will occur to you / They will occur to you	informal plural you (in Spain)
a ellos, a ellas	se les ocurrirá	se les ocurrirán	It will occur to them / They will occur to them
a ustedes	se les ocurrirá	se les ocurrirán	It will occur to you / They will occur to you	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Patrocinar

Patrocinar(to sponsor) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	patrocinaré	I will sponsor
tú	patrocinarás	you will sponsor	informal singular you
vos	patrocinarás	you will sponsor	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	patrocinará	he, she will sponsor
usted	patrocinará	you will sponsor	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	patrocinaremos	we will sponsor
vosotros, vosotras	patrocinaréis	you will sponsor	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	patrocinarán	they will sponsor
ustedes	patrocinarán	you will sponsor	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Presenciar

Presenciar(to witness) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	presenciaré	I will witness
tú	presenciarás	you will witness	informal singular you
vos	presenciarás	you will witness	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	presenciará	he, she will witness
usted	presenciará	you will witness	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	presenciaremos	we will witness
vosotros, vosotras	presenciaréis	you will witness	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	presenciarán	they will witness
ustedes	presenciarán	you will witness	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Publicar

Publicar(to publish) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	publicaré	I will publish
tú	publicarás	you will publish	informal singular you
vos	publicarás	you will publish	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	publicará	he, she will publish
usted	publicará	you will publish	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	publicaremos	we will publish
vosotros, vosotras	publicaréis	you will publish	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	publicarán	they will publish
ustedes	publicarán	you will publish	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Saborear

Saborear(to savor) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	saborearé	I will savor
tú	saborearás	you will savor	informal singular you
vos	saborearás	you will savor	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	saboreará	he, she will savor
usted	saboreará	you will savor	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	saborearemos	we will savor
vosotros, vosotras	saborearéis	you will savor	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	saborearán	they will savor
ustedes	saborearán	you will savor	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Superar

Superar(to push, to overcome) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	superaré	I will push
tú	superarás	you will push	informal singular you
vos	superarás	you will push	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	superará	he, she will push
usted	superará	you will push	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	superaremos	we will push
vosotros, vosotras	superaréis	you will push	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	superarán	they will push
ustedes	superarán	you will push	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)