Win the Lottery in Spanish
Vocabulary
Let's start off with the vocab words in these lessons!
Adjectives
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Nouns
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Noun Phrases
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Verbs
In this skill, you learn the following verbs!
Adquirir
Adquirir(to acquire) is an -ir verb that is regular in the simple future.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | adquiriré | I will acquire | |
| tú | adquirirás | you will acquire | informal singular you |
| vos | adquirirás | you will acquire | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | adquirirá | he, she will acquire | |
| usted | adquirirá | you will acquire | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | adquiriremos | we will acquire | |
| vosotros, vosotras | adquiriréis | you will acquire | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | adquirirán | they will acquire | |
| ustedes | adquirirán | you will acquire | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Componer
Componer(to write [a score]) is an -er verb that is irregular in the simple future.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | compondré | I will write | |
| tú | compondrás | you will write | informal singular you |
| vos | compondrás | you will write | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | compondrá | he, she will write | |
| usted | compondrá | you will write | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | compondremos | we will write | |
| vosotros, vosotras | compondréis | you will write | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | compondrán | they will write | |
| ustedes | compondrán | you will write | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Cuidar
Cuidar(to take care of) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | cuidaré | I will take care of | |
| tú | cuidarás | you will take care of | informal singular you |
| vos | cuidarás | you will take care of | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | cuidará | he, she will take care of | |
| usted | cuidará | you will take care of | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | cuidaremos | we will take care of | |
| vosotros, vosotras | cuidaréis | you will take care of | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | cuidarán | they will take care of | |
| ustedes | cuidarán | you will take care of | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Donar
Donar(to donate) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | donaré | I will donate | |
| tú | donarás | you will donate | informal singular you |
| vos | donarás | you will donate | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | donará | he, she will donate | |
| usted | donará | you will donate | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | donaremos | we will donate | |
| vosotros, vosotras | donaréis | you will donate | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | donarán | they will donate | |
| ustedes | donarán | you will donate | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Establecer
Establecer(to establish) is an -er verb that is regular in the simple future.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | estableceré | I will establish | |
| tú | establecerás | you will establish | informal singular you |
| vos | establecerás | you will establish | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | establecerá | he, she will establish | |
| usted | establecerá | you will establish | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | estableceremos | we will establish | |
| vosotros, vosotras | estableceréis | you will establish | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | establecerán | they will establish | |
| ustedes | establecerán | you will establish | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Financiar
Financiar(to finance) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | financiaré | I will finance | |
| tú | financiarás | you will finance | informal singular you |
| vos | financiarás | you will finance | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | financiará | he, she will finance | |
| usted | financiará | you will finance | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | financiaremos | we will finance | |
| vosotros, vosotras | financiaréis | you will finance | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | financiarán | they will finance | |
| ustedes | financiarán | you will finance | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Fundar
Fundar(to establish) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | fundaré | I will establish | |
| tú | fundarás | you will establish | informal singular you |
| vos | fundarás | you will establish | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | fundará | he, she will establish | |
| usted | fundará | you will establish | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | fundaremos | we will establish | |
| vosotros, vosotras | fundaréis | you will establish | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | fundarán | they will establish | |
| ustedes | fundarán | you will establish | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Invertir
Invertir(to invest) is an -ir verb that is regular in the simple future.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | invertiré | I will invest | |
| tú | invertirás | you will invest | informal singular you |
| vos | invertirás | you will invest | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | invertirá | he, she will invest | |
| usted | invertirá | you will invest | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | invertiremos | we will invest | |
| vosotros, vosotras | invertiréis | you will invest | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | invertirán | they will invest | |
| ustedes | invertirán | you will invest | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Jubilarse
Jubilarse(to retire) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the simple future.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me jubilaré | I will retire | |
| tú | te jubilarás | you will retire | informal singular you |
| vos | te jubilarás | you will retire | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | se jubilará | he, she will retire | |
| usted | se jubilará | you will retire | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | nos jubilaremos | we will retire | |
| vosotros, vosotras | os jubilaréis | you will retire | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | se jubilarán | they will retire | |
| ustedes | se jubilarán | you will retire | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Patrocinar
Patrocinar(to sponsor) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | patrocinaré | I will sponsor | |
| tú | patrocinarás | you will sponsor | informal singular you |
| vos | patrocinarás | you will sponsor | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | patrocinará | he, she will sponsor | |
| usted | patrocinará | you will sponsor | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | patrocinaremos | we will sponsor | |
| vosotros, vosotras | patrocinaréis | you will sponsor | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | patrocinarán | they will sponsor | |
| ustedes | patrocinarán | you will sponsor | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Publicar
Publicar(to publish) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | publicaré | I will publish | |
| tú | publicarás | you will publish | informal singular you |
| vos | publicarás | you will publish | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | publicará | he, she will publish | |
| usted | publicará | you will publish | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | publicaremos | we will publish | |
| vosotros, vosotras | publicaréis | you will publish | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | publicarán | they will publish | |
| ustedes | publicarán | you will publish | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
The Simple Future
There are two ways to form the future tense in Spanish: the informal future (ir + a + infinitive) and the simple future (el futuro simple). The simple future, unlike the informal future, is expressed in a single conjugated verb.
Uses of the Simple Future
While the simple future is most often used to talk about what a person will do, it can also be used to talk about conjecture, possibilities, and probabilities in the present, make predictions about the future, and give solemn commands.
Regular Simple Future Forms
To form the simple future tense, simply add the correct ending to the infinitive of the verb. All verb conjugations (-ar, -er, and -ir)—including irregular verbs—have the same endings in the simple future tense.
Spanish Simple Future Endings
| Subject | Ending |
|---|---|
| yo | -é |
| tú | -ás |
| usted, él, ella | -á |
| nosotros, nosotras | -emos |
| vosotros, vosotras | -éis |
| ustedes, ellos, ellas | -án |
Irregular Simple Future Forms
The simple future has relatively few irregular verbs, and they fall into three distinct categories:
- those that drop the e or i from the infinitive ending and add a d
- those that simply drop the e or i from the infinitive ending
- those that don't follow any predictable pattern and must simply be memorized
Remember that the irregular simple future forms use the same stems as the irregular conditional forms, which you studied in the last level. And just like the conditional, once you have the stem, you simply add the following endings:
| Subject | Ending |
|---|---|
| yo | -é |
| tú | -ás |
| usted, él, ella | -á |
| nosotros, nosotras | -emos |
| vosotros, vosotras | -éis |
| ustedes, ellos, ellas | -án |
In these lessons, you saw the following irregular verbs:
Quiz Yourself!
Want more practice with the vocabulary you learned in these lessons? Click here!
Spanish Conversation
Fantastic! Let's put the grammar and vocab from above to the test in the following example of a conversation in Spanish.
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