Walk the Camino de Santiago in Spanish
Vocabulary
Let's start off with the vocab words in these lessons!
Adjectives
Spanish | English |
---|---|
agradecido | grateful |
ancestral | ancestral |
físico | physical |
interior | inner |
pintoresco | picturesque |
rural | rural |
examples |
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Nouns
examples |
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Noun Phrase
Verbs
In this skill, you learn the following verbs!
Admirar
Admirar(to admire) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | admiraré | I will admire | |
tú | admirarás | you will admire | informal singular you |
vos | admirarás | you will admire | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | admirará | he, she will admire | |
usted | admirará | you will admire | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | admiraremos | we will admire | |
vosotros, vosotras | admiraréis | you will admire | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | admirarán | they will admire | |
ustedes | admirarán | you will admire | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Incluir
Incluir(to include) is an -ir verb that is regular in the simple future.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | incluiré | I will include | |
tú | incluirás | you will include | informal singular you |
vos | incluirás | you will include | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | incluirá | he, she will include | |
usted | incluirá | you will include | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | incluiremos | we will include | |
vosotros, vosotras | incluiréis | you will include | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | incluirán | they will include | |
ustedes | incluirán | you will include | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Obtener
Obtener(to gain) is an -er verb that is irregular in the simple future.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | obtendré | I will gain | |
tú | obtendrás | you will gain | informal singular you |
vos | obtendrás | you will gain | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | obtendrá | he, she will gain | |
usted | obtendrá | you will gain | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | obtendremos | we will gain | |
vosotros, vosotras | obtendréis | you will gain | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | obtendrán | they will gain | |
ustedes | obtendrán | you will gain | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Saborear
Saborear(to savor) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | saborearé | I will savor | |
tú | saborearás | you will savor | informal singular you |
vos | saborearás | you will savor | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | saboreará | he, she will savor | |
usted | saboreará | you will savor | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | saborearemos | we will savor | |
vosotros, vosotras | saborearéis | you will savor | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | saborearán | they will savor | |
ustedes | saborearán | you will savor | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Superar
Superar(to push, to overcome) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | superaré | I will push | |
tú | superarás | you will push | informal singular you |
vos | superarás | you will push | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | superará | he, she will push | |
usted | superará | you will push | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | superaremos | we will push | |
vosotros, vosotras | superaréis | you will push | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | superarán | they will push | |
ustedes | superarán | you will push | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
The Simple Future
There are two ways to form the future tense in Spanish: the informal future (ir + a + infinitive) and the simple future (el futuro simple). The simple future, unlike the informal future, is expressed in a single conjugated verb.
Uses of the Simple Future
While the simple future is most often used to talk about what a person will do, it can also be used to talk about conjecture, possibilities, and probabilities in the present, make predictions about the future, and give solemn commands.
Regular Simple Future Forms
To form the simple future tense, simply add the correct ending to the infinitive of the verb. All verb conjugations (-ar, -er, and -ir)—including irregular verbs—have the same endings in the simple future tense.
Spanish Simple Future Endings
Subject | Ending |
---|---|
yo | -é |
tú | -ás |
usted, él, ella | -á |
nosotros, nosotras | -emos |
vosotros, vosotras | -éis |
ustedes, ellos, ellas | -án |
Irregular Simple Future Forms
The simple future has relatively few irregular verbs, and they fall into three distinct categories:
- those that drop the e or i from the infinitive ending and add a d
- those that simply drop the e or i from the infinitive ending
- those that don't follow any predictable pattern and must simply be memorized
Remember that the irregular simple future forms use the same stems as the irregular conditional forms, which you studied in the last level. And just like the conditional, once you have the stem, you simply add the following endings:
Subject | Ending |
---|---|
yo | -é |
tú | -ás |
usted, él, ella | -á |
nosotros, nosotras | -emos |
vosotros, vosotras | -éis |
ustedes, ellos, ellas | -án |
In these lessons, you saw the following irregular verbs:
The Simple Conditional
The conditional tense in Spanish el condicionalo el pospretéritois used to talk about hypothetical situations and probabilities as well as to make polite requests and give advice.
In the Spanish conditional tense, both regular and irregular verbs use the same set of endings, and any stems that are irregular in the simple future are also irregular in the conditional.
Regular Conditional Forms
To form the conditional tense with regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, simply add the conditional endings to the end of the infinitive:
Spanish Conditional Endings
Subject | Conditional Ending |
---|---|
yo | -ía |
tú, vos | -ías |
usted, él, ella | -ía |
nosotros, nosotras | -íamos |
vosotros, vosotras | -íais |
ustedes, ellos, ellas | -ían |
Do these verb endings look familiar? They should! They’re the same as the imperfect tense endings for -er and -ir verbs.
Irregular Conditionals
Remember, any stems that are irregular in the simple future are also irregular in the conditional.
Quiz Yourself!
Want more practice with the vocabulary you learned in these lessons? Click here!
Spanish Conversation
Fantastic! Let's put the grammar and vocab from above to the test in the following example of a conversation in Spanish.
The Camino de Santiago
Pilgrims? Camino? What’s all this about?
No, we’re not talking about the folks who came over on the Mayflower. When we’re talking about the Camino de Santiago, also known as the Way of Saint James, a peregrino or pilgrim is a person who is walking to Santiago de Compostelain Galicia, on the northwest coast of Spain. People go on the Camino for many reasons: some religious, others not. Whatever your motivation, the Camino is quite the adventure!
There are a number of ways to get to Santiago, but the most popular way is the Camino francés(French route), which starts in San Juan Pie de Puerto(Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port), France. It then crosses the Pyrenees, and runs through Logroño, Burgos, and Leónon its way to Santiago. The land is generally dry and fairly flat, but the towns you pass through are beautiful and full of history.
Another popular route, the Camino del norte(northern route), takes you along the gorgeous northern coast of Spain. It starts at the French border, and takes you through cities such as Donostia-San Sebastián, Bilbao, Santander, and Gijón. This is the route for those who love hiking along the sea. However, be forewarned that the climate on the northern coast is a bit like San Francisco’s, and rain and fog are fairly common.
There are a few other Caminos to choose from, including one that starts in Seville and another that starts in Lisbon, Portugal. And if you’re interested in a shorter pilgrimage experience, you could always do the Camino Lebaniego, which runs from Santander to Santo Toribio de Liébanain the mountains of Cantabria.
If you’re interested in learning more, check out The Way, a movie by Emilio Estevez which details a man’s journey on the Camino after losing his son.
Whichever Camino you choose, you can’t go wrong. ¡Buen Camino!(Have a good trip on the Camino!)
Want to learn more about how to walk the Camino de Santiago in Spanish? Check out the following articles!