gastar
gastar
to spend
to use
Dictionary
Conjugation
Examples
Pronunciation
Thesaurus
gastar
(
gahs
-
tahr
)
transitive verb
1.
(to expend)
a.
to spend
Gastan más dinero del que ingresan.
They spend more money than they earn.
2.
(to consume)
a.
to use
Lucinda gasta mucho papel porque está siempre dibujando.
Lucinda uses lots of paper because she's always drawing.
b.
to use up
¿Ya gastaste todos los huevos?
Did you already use up all the eggs?
3.
(to make deteriorate)
a.
to wear out
Los niños gastan las suelas de los zapatos en muy poco tiempo.
Children wear out the soles of their shoes in no time at all.
b.
to wear down
Dina gastó los tacones de sus zapatos bailando en el festival.
Dina wore down the heels on her shoes dancing in the festival.
4.
(to squander)
a.
to waste
No me gusta gastar mi tiempo inútilmente.
I don't like to waste my time pointlessly.
5.
(colloquial)
(to use on the body)
(Spain)
a.
to wear
¿Cuándo empezaste a gastar gafas?
When did you begin to wear glasses?
b.
to be
¿Qué talla gastas de camisa?
What size shirt are you?
c.
to take
¿Puedo probar estos zapatos en mi número? - ¿Qué número gasta?
Can I try these shoes on in my size? - What size do you take?
intransitive verb
6.
(to expend money)
a.
to spend
A Eva le gusta más gastar que trabajar.
Eva likes spending more than working.
gastarse
pronominal verb
7.
(to waste money)
a.
to spend
Paco se gasta todo lo que gana en apostar.
Paco spends all he earns on gambling.
8.
(to run down)
a.
to run out
Se te gastarán las pilas en seguida si no bajas el volumen.
Your batteries will run out in no time if you don't turn the volume down.
9.
(to deteriorate from use)
a.
to wear out
Como es la camisa que más me pongo, ya se gastó el cuello.
As it’s the shirt I wear the most, the collar already wore out.
b.
to wear down
¡Qué raro! Solo se gastó el tacón de la bota derecha.
How weird! Only the heel on the right boot wore down.
10.
(to squander)
a.
to waste
No te gastes el tiempo tratando de convencerlo; está decidido en no esforzarse nada.
Don't waste your time trying to convince him; he's determined not to make any effort.
11.
(colloquial)
(to exhibit)
(Spain)
a.
to have
Roberto se gasta un genio; por eso tiene tan pocos amigos.
Roberto has an awful temper; that's why he has so few friends.
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Conjugations
Practice conjugating
gastar
Participles
Present:
gastando
Past:
gastado
Indicative of "gastar"
Present
yo
gasto
tú
gastas
él/ella/Ud.
gasta
nosotros
gastamos
vosotros
gastáis
ellos/ellas/Uds.
gastan
Preterite
yo
gasté
tú
gastaste
él/ella/Ud.
gastó
nosotros
gastamos
vosotros
gastasteis
ellos/ellas/Uds.
gastaron
Imperfect
yo
gastaba
tú
gastabas
él/ella/Ud.
gastaba
nosotros
gastábamos
vosotros
gastabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.
gastaban
Conditional
yo
gastaría
tú
gastarías
él/ella/Ud.
gastaría
nosotros
gastaríamos
vosotros
gastaríais
ellos/ellas/Uds.
gastarían
Future
yo
gastaré
tú
gastarás
él/ella/Ud.
gastará
nosotros
gastaremos
vosotros
gastaréis
ellos/ellas/Uds.
gastarán
See Full Conjugation
Examples
Phrases
gastar dinero
to spend money
"gastar" es antónimo de
"gastar" is the antonym of
adonde vas para gastar tu dinero
where you go to spend your money
no le gusta gastar su dinero
he doesn't like spending his money
¿Adónde vas para gastar tu dinero?
Where do you go to spend your money?
adónde vas para gastar tu dinero
where do you go to spend your money
gastar una broma
to play a joke
gastar tiempo
to waste time
cuánto dinero tiene Carlos para gastar
how much money Carlos has to spend
¿Cuánto dinero tiene Carlos para gastar?
How much money does Carlos have to spend?
gastar bromas
to make jokes
debes gastar el dinero
you have to spend your money
gastar todos los ahorros
no direct translation
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