a

=

to

preposition

a
preposition
a combines with the article el to form the contraction al (e.g. al centro to the center).
1. to (dirección)
  • voy a Sevilla -> I'm going to Seville
  • me voy al extranjero -> I'm going abroad
  • llegó a Barcelona/a la fiesta -> he arrived in Barcelona/at the party
2. (posición)
  • está a la derecha/izquierda -> it's on the right/left
  • a orillas del mar -> by the sea
3. (distancia)
  • está a más de 100 kilómetros -> it's more than 100 kilometers away
  • de Segovia a Madrid -> from Segovia to Madrid
4. (periodo de tiempo)
  • a las pocas semanas -> a few weeks later
  • al mes de casados -> a month after they were married
  • al día siguiente -> the following day
5. at (momento preciso)
  • a las siete -> at seven o'clock
  • a los once años -> at the age of eleven
  • al caer la noche -> at nightfall
  • al oír la noticia se desmayó -> on hearing the news, she fainted
6. per, every (frecuencia)
  • 40 horas a la semana -> 40 hours per o a week
  • tres veces al día -> three times a day
7. to (con complemento indirecto)
  • dáselo a Juan -> give it to Juan
  • dile a Juan que venga -> tell Juan to come
8. (con complemento directo)
  • quiere a sus hijos/su gato -> she loves her children/her cat
  • me cuidan como a un enfermo -> they look after me as if I was an invalid
9. (cantidad, medida, precio)
  • a cientos/miles/docenas -> by the hundred/thousand/dozen
  • la leche se vende a litros -> milk is sold by the liter
  • a… kilómetros por hora -> at… kilometers per o an hour
  • ¿a cuánto están las peras? -> how much are the pears?
  • tiene las peras a 2 euros -> she's selling pears for o at 2 euros
  • ganaron tres a cero -> they won three nil
10. (modo)
  • lo hace a la antigua -> he does it the old way
  • a lo bestia -> rudely
  • a lo grande -> in style
  • a lo Mozart -> after Mozart
  • a escondidas -> secretly
  • merluza a la vasca/gallega (cooking) -> Basque-style/Galician-style hake
11. (instrumento)
  • escribir a máquina -> to type
  • a lápiz -> in pencil
  • a mano -> by hand
  • olla a presión -> pressure cooker
12. to (finalidad)
  • entró a pagar -> he came in to pay
  • aprender a nadar -> to learn to swim
13. (complemento de nombre)
  • sueldo a convenir -> salary to be agreed
  • temas a tratar -> matters to be discussed
14. (condición)
  • a no ser por mí, hubieses fracasado -> if it hadn't been o had it not been for me, you would have failed
15. (en oraciones imperativas)
  • ¡a la cama! -> go to bed!
  • ¡a callar todo el mundo! -> quiet, everyone!
  • ¡a bailar! -> let's dance!
  • ¡a trabajar! -> let's get to work!
16. (en busca de)
  • ir a por pan -> to go for bread
17. (indica desafío)
  • ¿a que no lo haces? -> I bet you won't do it!

a [ah]
First letter of the Spanish alphabet. It is pronounced as the a in alarm.
preposition
  • to -> in, at, according to, on, by, for, and of; as voy a Madrid, I am going to Madrid
  • A la inglesa -> the English way
  • A oriente -> to the east
  • Jugar a los naipes -> to play cards
  • A las ocho -> at eight o’clock
  • Vino a pie -> he came on foot
  • Quien a hierro mata a hierro muere -> he who lives by the sword, dies by the sword
  • Dos a dos -> two by two
  • ¿A cómo sale el kilo -> A diez pesos, how much a kilo
  • Este vaso huele a vino -> this glass smells of wine
verb
1. REAL.
  • Al papa -> to the pope
  • Al ir yo allá, when I was going there. - -> is equivalent to the limit or end of any place or time
  • Pagaré a su debido tiempo -> I will pay in due course
  • Desde aquí a San Juan -> from here to St
  • Me llegaba el agua a la cintura, the water was up to my waist. - -> sometimes signifies the motive or reason: A instancia de la ciudad, at the request of the city
  • ¿A qué propósito -> to what purpose
noun
  • De mal en peor -> from bad to worse
  • A mí -> a ti, a vosotros, to me, to you
  • A jugar -> to play
  • Vamos a pasear -> let’s go for a walk
  • A diferencia de esto -> contrary to this
  • A consecuencia de eso -> in consequence to that
  • A decir verdad -> to tell the truth
  • Al menos -> at least
  • A sabiendas -> knowingly
  • A veces -> sometimes
  • A ojos vistas -> plainly, publicly; barefacedly
  • A cuestas -> on the shoulders
  • A escondidas -> privately, in a secret manner
  • A prueba de bomba, bomb-proof. - -> denotes the number, price, rate, manner of action, instrument, height, depth, etc., as, El gasto asciende a cien pesos, the expense amounts to a hundred pesos
  • Se hizo el seguro a tres por ciento -> the insurance was taken out at three per cent
  • El azúcar se vende a tres pesos la libra -> sugar is sold at three pesos a pound
  • Él se viste a la española -> he dresses after the Spanish fashion
  • Pasaron el río con el agua a la cintura -> they crossed the river up to their waists in water
  • No le llega el vestido a la rodilla -> her dress does not reach her knees
  • A fe de hombre de bien -> on the faith of an honest man
Ten pesos. -A coalesces with the masculine article el, forming al: Al rey, to the king. This masculine article is also used before the infinitive form of verbs taken substantively: Al amanecer, at the break of day. John. -It also serves to express distributive numbers: A perdiz por barba, a partridge a head. -Before the infinitive form, and at the beginning of a sentence, it sometimes has a conditional sense: A decir verdad, to tell the truth. -This preposition governs almost all parts of speech, whether nouns, adjectives, pronouns, or verbs: A los hombres, to me -It points out the person in whom the action of the verb terminates, and then is placed before the accusative or objective case, as Amo a Pedro, I love Peter. -A is still used in some phrases instead of por, en, sin, para, and la; and in obsolete writings for con and de. -In composition it serves to convert substantives and adjectives into verbs, as abocar from boca, ablandar from blando. Formerly it was prefixed to many words, as abajar, amatar, etc.; but being redundant, these words are now written bajar, matar, etc. -A is frequently used adverbially, as A deshora, unseasonably.

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