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preposition |
a
preposition
a combines with the article el to form the contraction al (e.g. al centro to the center).
1. to (dirección)
- voy a Sevilla -> I'm going to Seville
- me voy al extranjero -> I'm going abroad
- llegó a Barcelona/a la fiesta -> he arrived in Barcelona/at the party
2. (posición)
- está a la derecha/izquierda -> it's on the right/left
- a orillas del mar -> by the sea
3. (distancia)
- está a más de 100 kilómetros -> it's more than 100 kilometers away
- de Segovia a Madrid -> from Segovia to Madrid
4. (periodo de tiempo)
- a las pocas semanas -> a few weeks later
- al mes de casados -> a month after they were married
- al día siguiente -> the following day
5. at (momento preciso)
- a las siete -> at seven o'clock
- a los once años -> at the age of eleven
- al caer la noche -> at nightfall
- al oír la noticia se desmayó -> on hearing the news, she fainted
6. per, every (frecuencia)
- 40 horas a la semana -> 40 hours per o a week
- tres veces al día -> three times a day
7. to (con complemento indirecto)
- dáselo a Juan -> give it to Juan
- dile a Juan que venga -> tell Juan to come
8. (con complemento directo)
- quiere a sus hijos/su gato -> she loves her children/her cat
- me cuidan como a un enfermo -> they look after me as if I was an invalid
9. (cantidad, medida, precio)
- a cientos/miles/docenas -> by the hundred/thousand/dozen
- la leche se vende a litros -> milk is sold by the liter
- a… kilómetros por hora -> at… kilometers per o an hour
- ¿a cuánto están las peras? -> how much are the pears?
- tiene las peras a 2 euros -> she's selling pears for o at 2 euros
- ganaron tres a cero -> they won three nil
10. (modo)
- lo hace a la antigua -> he does it the old way
- a lo bestia -> rudely
- a lo grande -> in style
- a lo Mozart -> after Mozart
- a escondidas -> secretly
- merluza a la vasca/gallega (cooking) -> Basque-style/Galician-style hake
11. (instrumento)
- escribir a máquina -> to type
- a lápiz -> in pencil
- a mano -> by hand
- olla a presión -> pressure cooker
12. to (finalidad)
- entró a pagar -> he came in to pay
- aprender a nadar -> to learn to swim
13. (complemento de nombre)
- sueldo a convenir -> salary to be agreed
- temas a tratar -> matters to be discussed
14. (condición)
- a no ser por mí, hubieses fracasado -> if it hadn't been o had it not been for me, you would have failed
15. (en oraciones imperativas)
- ¡a la cama! -> go to bed!
- ¡a callar todo el mundo! -> quiet, everyone!
- ¡a bailar! -> let's dance!
- ¡a trabajar! -> let's get to work!
16. (en busca de)
- ir a por pan -> to go for bread
17. (indica desafío)
- ¿a que no lo haces? -> I bet you won't do it!
Copyright © 2006 Chambers Harrap Publishers Limited
a [ah]
First letter of the Spanish alphabet. It is pronounced as the a in alarm.
preposition
- to -> in, at, according to, on, by, for, and of; as voy a Madrid, I am going to Madrid
- A la inglesa -> the English way
- A oriente -> to the east
- Jugar a los naipes -> to play cards
- A las ocho -> at eight o’clock
- Vino a pie -> he came on foot
- Quien a hierro mata a hierro muere -> he who lives by the sword, dies by the sword
- Dos a dos -> two by two
- ¿A cómo sale el kilo -> A diez pesos, how much a kilo
- Este vaso huele a vino -> this glass smells of wine
verb
1. REAL.
- Al papa -> to the pope
- Al ir yo allá, when I was going there. - -> is equivalent to the limit or end of any place or time
- Pagaré a su debido tiempo -> I will pay in due course
- Desde aquí a San Juan -> from here to St
- Me llegaba el agua a la cintura, the water was up to my waist. - -> sometimes signifies the motive or reason: A instancia de la ciudad, at the request of the city
- ¿A qué propósito -> to what purpose
noun
- De mal en peor -> from bad to worse
- A mí -> a ti, a vosotros, to me, to you
- A jugar -> to play
- Vamos a pasear -> let’s go for a walk
- A diferencia de esto -> contrary to this
- A consecuencia de eso -> in consequence to that
- A decir verdad -> to tell the truth
- Al menos -> at least
- A sabiendas -> knowingly
- A veces -> sometimes
- A ojos vistas -> plainly, publicly; barefacedly
- A cuestas -> on the shoulders
- A escondidas -> privately, in a secret manner
- A prueba de bomba, bomb-proof. - -> denotes the number, price, rate, manner of action, instrument, height, depth, etc., as, El gasto asciende a cien pesos, the expense amounts to a hundred pesos
- Se hizo el seguro a tres por ciento -> the insurance was taken out at three per cent
- El azúcar se vende a tres pesos la libra -> sugar is sold at three pesos a pound
- Él se viste a la española -> he dresses after the Spanish fashion
- Pasaron el río con el agua a la cintura -> they crossed the river up to their waists in water
- No le llega el vestido a la rodilla -> her dress does not reach her knees
- A fe de hombre de bien -> on the faith of an honest man
Ten pesos. -A coalesces with the masculine article el, forming al: Al rey, to the king. This masculine article is also used before the infinitive form of verbs taken substantively: Al amanecer, at the break of day. John. -It also serves to express distributive numbers: A perdiz por barba, a partridge a head. -Before the infinitive form, and at the beginning of a sentence, it sometimes has a conditional sense: A decir verdad, to tell the truth. -This preposition governs almost all parts of speech, whether nouns, adjectives, pronouns, or verbs: A los hombres, to me -It points out the person in whom the action of the verb terminates, and then is placed before the accusative or objective case, as Amo a Pedro, I love Peter. -A is still used in some phrases instead of por, en, sin, para, and la; and in obsolete writings for con and de. -In composition it serves to convert substantives and adjectives into verbs, as abocar from boca, ablandar from blando. Formerly it was prefixed to many words, as abajar, amatar, etc.; but being redundant, these words are now written bajar, matar, etc. -A is frequently used adverbially, as A deshora, unseasonably.
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