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"Mide" is a form of "medir", a transitive verb which is often translated as "to measure". "Por" is a preposition which is often translated as "by". Learn more about the difference between "mide" and "por" below.
medir(
meh
-
deer
)A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
a. to measure
Tengo que medir la habitación antes de comprar los muebles.I have to measure my room before buying the furniture.
b. to gauge (pressure or temperature)
El manómetro es un aparato que sirve para medir la presión.The manometer is a device used to gauge pressure.
a. to weigh up (actions)
Él sencillamente no mide las consecuencias de sus actos.He just doesn't weigh up the consequences of his actions.
An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., The man sneezed.).
3. (to be)
medirse
A reflexive verb is a verb that indicates that the subject performs an action on itself (e.g., Miguel se lava.).
a. to measure
Mídete la cintura para saber cuántos centímetros has perdido.Measure your waist to know how many centimeters you have lost.
5. (to try for size) (Central America) (South America)
Regionalism used in Central America: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama
Regionalism used in South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela
A pronominal verb always uses a reflexive pronoun. (e.g., Te ves cansado.).
6. (colloquial) (to be capable) (Colombia)
A word or phrase that is commonly used in conversational speech (e.g., skinny, grandma).
Regionalism used in Colombia
a. to be up for
Me sorprendió que se le midió al reto.I was surprised that he was up for the challenge.
por(
pohr
)A preposition is a word that indicates the relationship between a noun and another word (e.g., He ran through the door.).
5. (by way of)
a. no direct translation
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
¿Has ido a por tu hijo a la escuela?Have you picked up your son from school?
Habrá que ir a por leche cuando lleguemos.We'll need to go out for milk when we get there.
8. (for each)
10. (in place of)
a. for
Yo terminaré el trabajo por ti cuando estés de vacaciones.I'll finish the job for you while you're on vacation.
a. no direct translation
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
Está por verse.That remains to be seen.
El asunto está por resolverse.The issue is yet to be resolved.
