Car Parts / Partes del Coche / Partes del Carro
Give the name of a car part in English & Spanish, & if relevant, state the country, e.g. British/American English, European/Mexican Spanish etc.

41 Answers
carburetor / carburador

Dash(board) / Salpicadero (España) / Tablero de mandos

Enganche/gancho de/para remolque
Tow/trailer hitch

La batería
The battery

brake - freno

Palancha de cambios / Gear stick (Br.) / Gear shift (Am.)

Defensas del frente y atrás.
Bumpers front and rear.
( just had to use a different word here.) Mexico

ignition switch - interruptor de encendido

colector de admisión = intake manifold
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luces traseras ---> taillights

Steering wheel / Volante...
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Depósito/tanque de gasolina/ de combustible/de nafta/de bencina
Gas tank/fuel tank
I think depósito is more Spain, tanque Latin America (but am not completely sure), gasolina is gasoline, combustible any fuel (gasoline, diesel). Nafta is Argentina, so tanque de nafta in Argentina. I think it might be tanque de bencina in some regions of the Andes (maybe Chile). I am pretty sure it is tanque de gasolina in Mexico. I think depósito de gasolina for Spain.
I call it a gas tank (even for a diesel vehicle) in my version of American English. I think petrol might be used in British English instead of gas or gasoline, but I am not sure what they call the tank.

shock absorbers = amortiguadores
el espejo retrovisor 
the rear-view mirror
One of my favourite words:
limpiaparabrisas-- windscreenwashers