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why is it "el agua"

why is it "el agua"

3
votes

In lesson 1.3 the flashcard says "el agua", isn't agua feminine?

4147 views
updated Jul 25, 2011
posted by qianran

7 Answers

3
votes

I 'd like to add that the "el" in this case is not the masculine article, but it's the old demonstrative pronoun "ela" without the "a".

This is information that I hadn't heard before and it made me curious. So, I did a bit of research. It is actually the old form of the feminine singular definite article.

Antiguamente el artículo femenino de singular era ela. Díjose, pues, ela agua, ela águila, ela arena; i confundiéndose la a final del artículo con la a inicial del sustantivo, se pasó a decir i escribir el agua, el águila, el arena. De aquí proviene que usamos al parecer el artículo masculino de singular ántes de sustantivos femeninos que principian por a. Hoi no es costumbre poner el por la, sino cuando la a inicial del sustantivo que inmediatamente sigue, es acentuada: el agua, el águila, el alma, el hambre, el arpa. Cuando se habla de la letra a se dice arbitrariamente el a, i la a.

  • Bello, D. Andres, Gramática de la Lengua Castellana Destinada al Uso de los Americanos, 4ª Edición, 1857, Valparaíso.

You'll notice also, since this is a rather old text, that the letter "y", such as in the words "y" and "hoy", did not get used, but rather the letter "i" ("i" and "hoi"). This, I also did not know.

updated Jul 25, 2011
edited by gintar77
posted by gintar77
Hey, Gintar, thanks for the research! Live and learn ... ;) - territurtle, Jul 25, 2011
Good bit of knowledge Thanks Gintar - pacofinkler, Jul 25, 2011
3
votes

Yes - "agua" is feminine. If you click on answers and type "agua" in search box you will find plenty of threads with this question...

Example

updated Jul 25, 2011
posted by Behemoth
1
vote

I 'd like to add that the "el" in this case is not the masculine article, but it' s the old demonstrative pronoun "ela" without the "a".

updated Jul 25, 2011
posted by maleine
Are you sure? It certainly is not used in the role of a demontrative pronoun in any of the cases mentioned?? but rather as a definite article..... - Janice, Nov 16, 2009
1
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updated Jul 25, 2011
posted by SonrisaDelSol
Please see my PM. - gintar77, Jul 25, 2011
1
vote

alt text

updated Jul 25, 2011
posted by 0074b507
¡Guau! ¡Qué screenshot! - webdunce, Jul 25, 2011
1
vote

Agua is feminine. You say el agua but las aguas. The el is there because it is difficult to say La agua so la is changed to el. It is done to avoid a forced sound, (cacophony).

el agua

la misma agua.

updated Jul 25, 2011
edited by Eddy
posted by Eddy
0
votes

No, "agua" isn't femenine, it's masculine. That's why it's "el agua" - Most of times words ended in "a" are femenine. "Agua" is one of the exceptions.

updated Jul 25, 2011
posted by ismarodri_uy
Sorry but you are incorrect. - Eddy, Oct 20, 2009
Yep. So sorry, but Eddy is right. - territurtle, Jul 25, 2011