Train for a Marathon in Spanish
Vocabulary
Let's start off with the vocab words in these lessons!
Adjective
Adverb
Nouns
examples |
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Verbs
In this skill, you learn the following verbs!
Averiguar
Averiguar(to figure out) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | averiguaré | I will figure out | |
tú | averiguarás | you will figure out | informal singular you |
vos | averiguarás | you will figure out | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | averiguará | he, she will figure out | |
usted | averiguará | you will figure out | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | averiguaremos | we will figure out | |
vosotros, vosotras | averiguaréis | you will figure out | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | averiguarán | they will figure out | |
ustedes | averiguarán | you will figure out | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Cuestionarse
Cuestionarse(to wonder) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the simple future.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me cuestionaré | I will wonder | |
tú | te cuestionarás | you will wonder | informal singular you |
vos | te cuestionarás | you will wonder | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | se cuestionará | he, she will wonder | |
usted | se cuestionará | you will wonder | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | nos cuestionaremos | we will wonder | |
vosotros, vosotras | os cuestionaréis | you will wonder | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | se cuestionarán | they will wonder | |
ustedes | se cuestionarán | you will wonder | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Dudar
Dudar(to doubt) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | dudaré | I will doubt | |
tú | dudarás | you will doubt | informal singular you |
vos | dudarás | you will doubt | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | dudará | he, she will doubt | |
usted | dudará | you will doubt | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | dudaremos | we will doubt | |
vosotros, vosotras | dudaréis | you will doubt | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | dudarán | they will doubt | |
ustedes | dudarán | you will doubt | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Fortalecer
Fortalecer(to strengthen) is an -er verb that is regular in the simple future.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | fortaleceré | I will strengthen | |
tú | fortalecerás | you will strengthen | informal singular you |
vos | fortalecerás | you will strengthen | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | fortalecerá | he, she will strengthen | |
usted | fortalecerá | you will strengthen | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | fortaleceremos | we will strengthen | |
vosotros, vosotras | fortaleceréis | you will strengthen | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | fortalecerán | they will strengthen | |
ustedes | fortalecerán | you will strengthen | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Optimizar
Optimizar(to optimize) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | optimizaré | I will optimize | |
tú | optimizarás | you will optimize | informal singular you |
vos | optimizarás | you will optimize | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | optimizará | he, she will optimize | |
usted | optimizará | you will optimize | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | optimizaremos | we will optimize | |
vosotros, vosotras | optimizaréis | you will optimize | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | optimizarán | they will optimize | |
ustedes | optimizarán | you will optimize | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Priorizar
Priorizar(to prioritize) is an -ar verb that is regular in the simple future.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | priorizaré | I will prioritize | |
tú | priorizarás | you will prioritize | informal singular you |
vos | priorizarás | you will prioritize | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | priorizará | he, she will prioritize | |
usted | priorizará | you will prioritize | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | priorizaremos | we will prioritize | |
vosotros, vosotras | priorizaréis | you will prioritize | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | priorizarán | they will prioritize | |
ustedes | priorizarán | you will prioritize | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
The Simple Future
In these lessons, you saw sentences that use the simple future. While the simple future is most often used to talk about what a person will do, it can also be used to talk about conjecture, possibilities, and probabilities in the present, make predictions about the future, and give solemn commands.
To conjugate regular verbs in the simple future tense, simply add the correct ending to the infinitive of the verb. All verb conjugations (-ar, -er, and -ir) have the same endings in the simple future tense, and we add these endings to irregular stems as well.
Spanish Simple Future Endings
Subject | Ending |
---|---|
yo | -é |
tú, vos | -ás |
usted, él, ella | -á |
nosotros, nosotras | -emos |
vosotros, vosotras | -éis |
ustedes, ellos, ellas | -án |
Spanish Simple Future Irregular Endings
The simple future has relatively few irregular verbs, and they fall into three distinct categories:
- those that drop the e or i from the infinitive ending and add a d
- those that simply drop the e or i from the infinitive ending
- those that don't follow any predictable pattern and must simply be memorized
In these lessons, you reviewed the following irregular verb:
Infinitive | Simple Future Stem |
---|---|
hacer | har- |
Remember, once you have the irregular stem of the verb, you simply add the simple future endings listed above!
Quiz Yourself!
Want more practice with the vocabulary you learned in these lessons? Click here!
Spanish Conversation
Fantastic! Let's put the grammar and vocab from above to the test in the following example of a conversation in Spanish.
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