Interview a Star in Spanish
Vocabulary
Let's start off with the vocab words in these lessons!
Adverbs
| examples |
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Nouns
| examples |
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Prepositional Phrases
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| a los+ number + años | at the age of… |
| en el año + year | in the year |
| en+ year | in |
| por primera vez | for the first time |
| examples |
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Verbs
In this skill, you learn the following verbs!
Ayudar
Ayudar(to help) is an -ar verb that is regular in the preterite.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | ayudé | I helped | |
| tú | ayudaste | you helped | informal singular you |
| vos | ayudaste | you helped | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | ayudó | he, she helped | |
| usted | ayudó | you helped | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | ayudamos | we helped | |
| vosotros, vosotras | ayudasteis | you helped | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | ayudaron | they helped | |
| ustedes | ayudaron | you helped | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Cantar
Cantar(to sing) is an -ar verb that is regular in the preterite.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | canté | I sang | |
| tú | cantaste | you sang | informal singular you |
| vos | cantaste | you sang | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | cantó | he, she sang | |
| usted | cantó | you sang | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | cantamos | we sang | |
| vosotros, vosotras | cantasteis | you sang | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | cantaron | they sang | |
| ustedes | cantaron | you sang | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Casarse
Casarse(to get married) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the preterite.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me casé | I got married | |
| tú | te casaste | you got married | informal singular you |
| vos | te casaste | you got married | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | se casó | he, she got married | |
| usted | se casó | you got married | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | nos casamos | we got married | |
| vosotros, vosotras | os casasteis | you got married | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | se casaron | they got married | |
| ustedes | se casaron | you got married | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Conceder
Conceder(to grant) is an -er verb that is regular in the preterite.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | concedí | I granted | |
| tú | concediste | you granted | informal singular you |
| vos | concediste | you granted | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | concedió | he, she granted | |
| usted | concedió | you granted | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | concedimos | we granted | |
| vosotros, vosotras | concedisteis | you granted | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | concedieron | they granted | |
| ustedes | concedieron | you granted | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Crear
Crear(to create) is an -ar verb that is regular in the preterite.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | creé | I created | |
| tú | creaste | you created | informal singular you |
| vos | creaste | you created | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | creó | he, she created | |
| usted | creó | you created | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | creamos | we created | |
| vosotros, vosotras | creasteis | you created | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | crearon | they created | |
| ustedes | crearon | you created | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Dar
Dar(to give) is an irregular verb in the preterite.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | di | I gave | |
| tú | diste | you gave | informal singular you |
| vos | diste | you gave | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | dio | he, she gave | |
| usted | dio | you gave | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | dimos | we gave | |
| vosotros, vosotras | disteis | you gave | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | dieron | they gave | |
| ustedes | dieron | you gave | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Note that the yo and él, ella, usted forms of dar in the preterite do not have accent marks.
Decidir
Decidir(to decide) is an -ir verb that is regular in the preterite.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | decidí | I decided | |
| tú | decidiste | you decided | informal singular you |
| vos | decidiste | you decided | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | decidió | he, she decided | |
| usted | decidió | you decided | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | decidimos | we decided | |
| vosotros, vosotras | decidisteis | you decided | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | decidieron | they decided | |
| ustedes | decidieron | you decided | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Decir
Decir(to say, to tell) is a stem-changing verb in the preterite. That means that its "stem," dec, changes to dij in all forms.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | dije | I said | |
| tú | dijiste | you said | informal singular you |
| vos | dijiste | you said | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | dijo | he, she said | |
| usted | dijo | you said | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | dijimos | we said | |
| vosotros, vosotras | dijisteis | you said | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | dijieron | they said | |
| ustedes | dijieron | you said | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Note that the yo and él, ella, usted forms of decir in the preterite do not have accent marks.
Descubrir
Descubrir(to discover) is an -ir verb that is regular in the preterite.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | descubrí | I discovered | |
| tú | descubriste | you discovered | informal singular you |
| vos | descubriste | you discovered | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | descubrió | he, she discovered | |
| usted | descubrió | you discovered | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | descubrimos | we discovered | |
| vosotros, vosotras | descubristeis | you discovered | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | descubrieron | they discovered | |
| ustedes | descubrieron | you discovered | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Divorciarse
Divorciarse(to get divorced) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the preterite.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me divorcié | I got divorced | |
| tú | te divorciaste | you got divorced | informal singular you |
| vos | te divorciaste | you got divorced | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | se divorció | he, she got divorced | |
| usted | se divorció | you got divorced | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | nos divorciamos | we got divorced | |
| vosotros, vosotras | os divorciasteis | you got divorced | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | se divorciaron | they got divorced | |
| ustedes | se divorciaron | you got divorced | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Funcionar
Funcionar(to work) is an -ar verb that is regular in the preterite.
Note that when we use funcionar to mean to work or to funcion, we tend to use the third-person singular or plural forms, as we are talking about objects that work. In the preterite these are:
Learn more about trabajar vs. funcionar in this article!
Hacer
Hacer(to do, to make) is a stem-changing verb in the preterite. That means that its "stem," ha, changes to hi in all forms.
In the él, ella and usted forms of hacer in the preterite, the c changes to a z.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hice | I made, did | |
| tú | hiciste | you made, did | informal singular you |
| vos | hiciste | you made, did | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | hizo | he, she made, did | |
| usted | hizo | you made, did | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | hicimos | we made, did | |
| vosotros, vosotras | hicisteis | you made, did | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | hicieron | they made, did | |
| ustedes | hicieron | you made, did | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Note that none of the forms of the verb hacer take an accent in the preterite.
Hacerse
Hacerse(to become) is a stem-changing pronominal verb in the preterite. That means that its "stem," ha, changes to hi in all forms.
In the él, ella and usted forms of hacer in the preterite, the c changes to a z.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hice | I became | |
| tú | te hiciste | you became | informal singular you |
| vos | te hiciste | you became | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | se hizo | he, she became | |
| usted | se hizo | you became | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | nos hicimos | we became | |
| vosotros, vosotras | nos hicisteis | you became | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | se hicieron | they became | |
| ustedes | se hicieron | you became | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Note that none of the forms of the verb hacerse take an accent in the preterite.
Inspirar
Inspirar(to inspire) is an -ar verb that is regular in the preterite.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | inspiré | I inspired | |
| tú | inspiraste | you inspired | informal singular you |
| vos | inspiraste | you inspired | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | inspiró | he, she inspired | |
| usted | inspiró | you inspired | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | inspiramos | we inspired | |
| vosotros, vosotras | inspirasteis | you inspired | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | inspiraron | they inspired | |
| ustedes | inspiraron | you inspired | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Mudarse
Mudarse(to move) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the preterite.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me mudé | I moved | |
| tú | te mudaste | you moved | informal singular you |
| vos | te mudaste | you moved | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | se mudó | he, she moved | |
| usted | se mudó | you moved | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | nos mudamos | we moved | |
| vosotros, vosotras | os mudasteis | you moved | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | se mudaron | they moved | |
| ustedes | se mudaron | you moved | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Presentar
Presentar(to present) is an -ar verb that is regular in the preterite.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | presenté | I presented | |
| tú | presentaste | you presented | informal singular you |
| vos | presentaste | you presented | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | presentó | he, she presented | |
| usted | presentó | you presented | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | presentamos | we presented | |
| vosotros, vosotras | presentasteis | you presented | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | presentaron | they presented | |
| ustedes | presentaron | you presented | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Sentirse
Sentirse(to feel) is a stem-changing -ir pronominal verb in the preterite. That means that its "stem," se, changes to si in the él, ella, usted and ellos, ellas, ustedes forms.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me sentí | I felt | |
| tú | te sentiste | you felt | informal singular you |
| vos | te sentiste | you felt | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | se sintió | he, she felt | |
| usted | se sintió | you felt | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | nos sentimos | we felt | |
| vosotros, vosotras | os sentisteis | you felt | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | se sintieron | they felt | |
| ustedes | se sintieron | you felt | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Ser
Ser(to be) is an irregular verb in the preterite.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | fui | I was | |
| tú | fuiste | you were | informal singular you |
| vos | fuiste | you were | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | fue | he, she was | |
| usted | fue | you were | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | fuimos | we were | |
| vosotros, vosotras | fuisteis | you were | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | fueron | they were | |
| ustedes | fueron | you were | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
No, we didn’t make a mistake and yes, you’re seeing that right. Ser and ir are conjugated the same way in the preterite!
Note that none of the forms of the verb ser take an accent in the preterite.
Tocar
Tocar(to play [an instrument]) is an -ar verb with an irregular yo form in the preterite.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | toqué | I played | |
| tú | tocaste | you played | informal singular you |
| vos | tocaste | you played | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | tocó | he, she played | |
| usted | tocó | you played | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | tocamos | we played | |
| vosotros, vosotras | tocasteis | you played | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | tocaron | they played | |
| ustedes | tocaron | you played | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Tocar also means to touch. It’s important to remember that, in Spanish, you don’t jugar an instrument—you tocar an instrument!
Traducir
Traducir(to translate) is a stem-changing verb in the preterite. That means that its "stem," traduc, changes to traduj in all forms.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | traduje | I translated | |
| tú | tradujiste | you translated | informal singular you |
| vos | tradujiste | you translated | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | tradujo | he, she translated | |
| usted | tradujo | you translated | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | tradujimos | we translated | |
| vosotros, vosotras | tradujisteis | you translated | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | tradujeron | they translated | |
| ustedes | tradujeron | you translated | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Note that the yo and él, ella, usted forms of traducir in the preterite do not have accent marks.
The Preterite
Regular Spanish Preterite Forms
There are only two sets of endings for regular preterite verbs, one for -ar verbs and one for both -er and -ir verbs. To conjugate a regular verb in the preterite tense, simply remove the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, or -ir) and add the preterite ending that matches the subject. Check out the table of regular preterite endings below.
| Subject | -ar Verbs | -er and -ir Verbs |
|---|---|---|
| yo | -é | -í |
| tú | -aste | -iste |
| él, ella, usted | -ó | -ió |
| nosotros | -amos | -imos |
| vosotros | -asteis | -isteis |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | -aron | -ieron |
Irregular and Stem-Changing Verbs in the Preterite
Note that some verbs, like many of those we saw in this lesson, are irregular or stem-changing in the preterite! Learn more about irregular verbs, spelling changes, and stem-changing preterite verbs in this article.
When Do We Use the Preterite?
We use the preterite to describe actions completed at a point in the past, especially those with very clear beginnings and ends. For example, we often use the preterite with the following phrases:
- a los + number + años
- al principio
- el + day + de + month
- en el año + year
- en + year
- hace poco
- por primera vez
Phrase
Here is one of the phrases used in these lessons!
Quiz Yourself!
Want more practice with the vocabulary you learned in these lessons? Click here!
Spanish Conversation
Fantastic! Let's put the grammar and vocab from above to the test in the following example of a conversation in Spanish.
Want to learn more about how to interview a star in Spanish? Check out the following articles!