Checkpoint 47

Quick Answer

¡Hola!In the lessons leading up to these checkpoint lessons, you learned to do the following in Spanish:

• talk about sewing and costumes

• discuss habits in the past

• use vocabulary related to one’s family

• discuss typical family activities

• use vocabulary related to painting

• discuss art classes

• talk about giving gifts

• use vocabulary related to gifts

• discuss conditional outcomes using the imperfect subjunctive

Vocabulary

Let’s review the vocabulary you learned!

Adjectives

Spanish	English
duradero	lasting
equipado	equipped
práctico	practical
único	unique

Adverbs

Spanish	English
armoniosamente	harmoniously
gratamente	pleasantly

Adverb Phrase

Spanish	English
con facilidad	easily

Nouns

Spanish	English
la acuarela	watercolor
el ajuste	alteration
el antepasado, la antepasada	ancestor
el boceto	sketch
la celebración	celebration
el disfraz	costume
el garabato	scribble
el hilo	thread
la propina	tip, pocket money
el retoque	finishing touch
el talento	talent
el tatarabuelo, la tatarabuela	great-great-grandfather, great-great-grandmother
la tela	fabric

Noun Phrases

Spanish	English
la lista de regalos	gift registry
el toque personal	personal touch

Verbs

Here are the verbs you learned!

Spanish	English
avanzar	to make progress
coser	to sew
derramar	to spill
ensuciarse	to get dirty
frustrarse	to get frustrated
involucrarse	to get involved
mancharse	to get dirty
reflejar	to reflect
tejer	to knit

Avanzar

Avanzar(to make progress) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	avanzara	I made progress
tú	avanzaras	you made progress	informal singular you
vos	avanzaras	you made progress	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	avanzara	he, she made progress
usted	avanzara	you made progress	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	avanzáramos	we made progress
vosotros, vosotras	avanzarais	you made progress	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	avanzaran	they made progress
ustedes	avanzaran	you made progress	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Coser

Coser(to sew) is an -er verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	cosiera	I sewed
tú	cosieras	you sewed	informal singular you
vos	cosieras	you sewed	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	cosiera	he, she sewed
usted	cosiera	you sewed	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	cosiéramos	we sewed
vosotros, vosotras	cosierais	you sewed	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	cosieran	they sewed
ustedes	cosieran	you sewed	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Derramar

Derramar(to spill) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	derramara	I spilled
tú	derramaras	you spilled	informal singular you
vos	derramaras	you spilled	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	derramara	he, she spilled
usted	derramara	you spilled	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	derramáramos	we spilled
vosotros, vosotras	derramarais	you spilled	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	derramaran	they spilled
ustedes	derramaran	you spilled	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Ensuciarse

Ensuciarse(to get dirty) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	me ensuciara	I got dirty
tú	te ensuciaras	you got dirty	informal singular you
vos	te ensuciaras	you got dirty	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	se ensuciara	he, she got dirty
usted	se ensuciara	you got dirty	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	nos ensuciáramos	we got dirty
vosotros, vosotras	os ensuciarais	you got dirty	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	se ensuciaran	they got dirty
ustedes	se ensuciaran	you got dirty	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Frustrarse

Frustrarse(to get frustrated) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	me frustrara	I got frustrated
tú	te frustraras	you got frustrated	informal singular you
vos	te frustraras	you got frustrated	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	se frustrara	he, she got frustrated
usted	se frustrara	you got frustrated	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	nos frustráramos	we got frustrated
vosotros, vosotras	os frustrarais	you got frustrated	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	se frustraran	they got frustrated
ustedes	se frustraran	you got frustrated	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Involucrarse

Involucrarse(to get involved) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	me involucrara	I got involved
tú	te involucraras	you got involved	informal singular you
vos	te involucraras	you got involved	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	se involucrara	he, she got involved
usted	se involucrara	you got involved	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	nos involucráramos	we got involved
vosotros, vosotras	os involucrarais	you got involved	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	se involucraran	they got involved
ustedes	se involucraran	you got involved	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Mancharse

Mancharse(to get dirty) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	me manchara	I got dirty
tú	te mancharas	you got dirty	informal singular you
vos	te mancharas	you got dirty	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	se manchara	he, she got dirty
usted	se manchara	you got dirty	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	nos mancháramos	we got dirty
vosotros, vosotras	os mancharais	you got dirty	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	se mancharan	they got dirty
ustedes	se mancharan	you got dirty	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Reflejar

Reflejar(to reflect) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	reflejara	I reflected
tú	reflejaras	you reflected	informal singular you
vos	reflejaras	you reflected	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	reflejara	he, she reflected
usted	reflejara	you reflected	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	reflejáramos	we reflected
vosotros, vosotras	reflejarais	you reflected	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	reflejaran	they reflected
ustedes	reflejaran	you reflected	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Tejer

Tejer(to knit) is an -er verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	tejiera	I knit
tú	tejieras	you knit	informal singular you
vos	tejieras	you knit	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	tejiera	he, she knit
usted	tejiera	you knit	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	tejiéramos	we knit
vosotros, vosotras	tejierais	you knit	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	tejieran	they knit
ustedes	tejieran	you knit	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Verb Phrases

Here are the verb phrases you learned!

Spanish	English
darse bien	to be good at
tomar las medidas	to take measurements

Darse Bien

Darse bien(to be good at) is an -ar pronominal verb phrase with a stem change in the imperfect subjunctive.

A+ Pronoun(s)	Singular Conjugation	Plural Conjugation	Translation	Notes
a mí	se me diera bien	se me dieran bien	I was good at
a ti	se te diera bien	se te dieran bien	you were good at	informal singular you
a vos	se te diera bien	se te dieran bien	you were good at	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
a él, a ella	se le diera bien	se le dieran bien	he, she was good at
a usted	se le diera bien	se le dieran bien	you were good at	formal singular you
a nosotros, a nosotras	se nos diera bien	se nos dieran bien	we were good at
a vosotros, a vosotras	se os diera bien	se os dieran bien	you were good at	informal plural you (in Spain)
a ellos, a ellas	se les diera bien	se les dieran bien	they were good at
a ustedes	se les diera bien	se les dieran bien	you were good at	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Tomar Las Medidas

Tomar las medidas(to take measurements) is an -ar verb phrase that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	tomara las medidas	I took measurements
tú	tomaras las medidas	you took measurements	informal singular you
vos	tomaras las medidas	you took measurements	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	tomara las medidas	he, she took measurements
usted	tomara las medidas	you took measurements	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	tomáramos las medidas	we took measurements
vosotros, vosotras	tomarais las medidas	you took measurements	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	tomaran las medidas	they took measurements
ustedes	tomaran las medidas	you took measurements	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)