Buy a House in Spanish
Vocabulary
Let's start off with the vocab words in these lessons!
Adjectives
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Adverb Phrase
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Nouns
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Noun Phrases
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Verbs
In this skill, you learn the following verbs!
Aislar
Aislar(to isolate) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
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yo | aislara | I isolated | |
tú | aislaras | you isolated | informal singular you |
vos | aislaras | you isolated | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | aislara | he, she isolated | |
usted | aislara | you isolated | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | aisláramos | we isolated | |
vosotros, vosotras | aislarais | you isolated | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | aislaran | they isolated | |
ustedes | aislaran | you isolated | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Emitir
Emitir(to give off) is an -ir verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
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yo | emitiera | I gave off | |
tú | emitieras | you gave off | informal singular you |
vos | emitieras | you gave off | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | emitiera | he, she gave off | |
usted | emitiera | you gave off | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | emitiéramos | we gave off | |
vosotros, vosotras | emitierais | you gave off | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | emitieran | they gave off | |
ustedes | emitieran | you gave off | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Garantizar
Garantizar(to guarantee) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
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yo | garantizara | I guaranteed | |
tú | garantizaras | you guaranteed | informal singular you |
vos | garantizaras | you guaranteed | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | garantizara | he, she guaranteed | |
usted | garantizara | you guaranteed | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | garantizáramos | we guaranteed | |
vosotros, vosotras | garantizarais | you guaranteed | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | garantizaran | they guaranteed | |
ustedes | garantizaran | you guaranteed | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Verb Phrases
In this skill, you learn the following verb phrases!
Spanish | English |
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contar con | to have |
dejar sin aliento | to take someone's breath away |
salirse de | to go over |
Contar Con
Contar con(to have) is an -ar verb phrase that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
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yo | contara con | I had | |
tú | contaras con | you had | informal singular you |
vos | contaras con | you had | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | contara con | he, she had | |
usted | contara con | you had | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | contáramos con | we had | |
vosotros, vosotras | contarais con | you had | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | contaran con | they had | |
ustedes | contaran con | you had | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Dejar Sin Aliento
Dejar sin aliento(to take someone’s breath away) is an -ar verb phrase that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
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yo | dejara sin aliento | I took someone's breath away | |
tú | dejaras sin aliento | you took someone's breath away | informal singular you |
vos | dejaras sin aliento | you took someone's breath away | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | dejara sin aliento | he, she took someone's breath away | |
usted | dejara sin aliento | you took someone's breath away | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | dejáramos sin aliento | we took someone's breath away | |
vosotros, vosotras | dejarais sin aliento | you took someone's breath away | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | dejaran sin aliento | they took someone's breath away | |
ustedes | dejaran sin aliento | you took someone's breath away | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Salirse De
Salirse de(to go over) is an -ir pronominal verb phrase that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
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yo | me saliera de | I went over | |
tú | te salieras de | you went over | informal singular you |
vos | te salieras de | you went over | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | se saliera de | he, she went over | |
usted | se saliera de | you went over | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | nos saliéramos de | we went over | |
vosotros, vosotras | os salierais de | you went over | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | se salieran de | they went over | |
ustedes | se salieran de | you went over | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
The Imperfect Subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) follows many of the same rules as the present subjunctive. Introduced with a preterite, imperfect, conditional, or past perfect WEIRDO verb in the independent clause, the imperfect subjunctive often refers to a previous experience, but can also refer to unlikely events or possibilities.
Finding the Imperfect Subjunctive Stem
The imperfect subjunctive uses the third person plural of the preterite (minus the -ron). The third person preterite form of a verb, whether regular or irregular, becomes the base for the imperfect subjunctive stem.
Imperfect Subjunctive Endings
When conjugating the imperfect subjunctive, you can choose from two different sets of endings. Both are correct, though the first set, whose yo ending is -ra, is more widespread. For this reason, we use the -ra endings in these lessons.
Subject | Subjunctive 1 Endings | Subjunctive 2 Endings |
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yo | -ra | -se |
tú | -ras | -ses |
él, ella, usted | -ra | -se |
nosotros, nosotras | -ramos | -semos |
vosotros, vosotras | -rais | -seis |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | -ran | -sen |
Imperfect Subjunctive Uses
The imperfect subjunctive can be used to talk about past occurrences, current opinions of past events, doubts and wishes, as well as in if clauses and polite requests.
Ojalá
Ojaláis followed by a verb in the subjunctive whether or not it is used with the conjunction que.
Ojalá is a Spanish word of Arabic origin. Originally, it meant something like Oh, Allah and may have been used in prayers. In modern times, it has taken on several more general meanings, such as I hope/pray to God, God willing, I hope, I wish or if only. When followed by a verb in the imperfect subjunctive, its meaning is also in the past:
Learn more about the imperfect subjunctive in this article!
Arabic had an enormous influence on peninsular Spanish. Learn more in this article!
Quiz Yourself!
Want more practice with the vocabulary you learned in these lessons? Click here!
Spanish Conversation
Fantastic! Let's put the grammar and vocab from above to the test in the following example of a conversation in Spanish.
Want to learn more about how to buy a house in Spanish? Check out the following articles!
• How to Rent an Apartment in Spanish