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"Tenses" is a form of "tense", an adjective which is often translated as "tenso". "Vocabulary" is a noun which is often translated as "el vocabulario". Learn more about the difference between "vocabulary" and "tenses" below.
vocabulary(
vo
-
kahb
-
yu
-
leh
-
ri
)
A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling, or idea (e.g., man, dog, house).
noun
a. el vocabulario
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
(M)
That word is not part of my vocabulary.Esa palabra no es parte de mi vocabulario.
b. el léxico
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
(M)
The English vocabulary has been heavily influenced by French.El léxico inglés ha sido muy influido por el francés.
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tense(
tehns
)
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
adjective
a. tenso
The stress from this job has made me really tense.El estrés de este trabajo me tiene muy tenso.
b. nervioso
After the earthquake everyone was a little tense.Después del terremoto todos estuvieron un poco nerviosos.
a. tenso
The meeting was tense but respectful.La reunión fue tensa pero en ningún momento se perdió el respeto.
b. tirante
Since we had the argument, the situation has been tense.Desde que discutimos, la situación ha estado tirante.
a. tenso
My neck is tense after staring at the computer all day.Tengo el cuello tenso después de estar mirando la computadora el día entero.
b. tirante
She pulled her long hair into a tense ponytail.Se recogió la larga melena en una coleta tirante.
A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling, or idea (e.g., man, dog, house).
noun
a. el tiempo
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
(M)
The future tense in English is formed by adding "will" to the verb.El tiempo futuro en inglés se forma añadiendo "will" al verbo.
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
transitive verb
a. tensar
He stretched and tensed his muscles before working out.Estiró y tensó sus músculos antes de hacer ejercicio.
b. poner en tensión
He tensed the rope and jumped.Puso la cuerda en tensión y saltó.
An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., The man sneezed.).
intransitive verb
a. ponerse tenso
I cannot help tensing up before an exam.No puedo evitar ponerme tenso antes de un examen.
a. tensarse
My muscles tensed from the effort.Se me tensaron los músculos a causa del esfuerzo.
b. ponerse en tensión
His muscles tensed and his face changed color.Los músculos se le pusieron en tensión y le cambió el color de la cara.
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