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"Sumas" is a form of "sumar", an intransitive verb which is often translated as "to add". "Restas" is a form of "restar", a transitive verb which is often translated as "to subtract". Learn more about the difference between "sumas" and "restas" below.
sumar(
soo
-
mahr
)An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., The man sneezed.).
1. (to count)
a. to add
Marina aprendió a sumar y a restar en su clase de matemáticas.Marina learned to add and subtract in her math class.
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
2. (to include)
a. to add
Con el Internet, ahora cualquiera puede sumar su voz al llamado al cambio.With the internet, anyone can now add their voice to the call for change.
3. (to count)
sumarse
A reflexive verb is a verb that indicates that the subject performs an action on itself (e.g., Miguel se lava.).
a. to join
¿Desean sumarse a nuestro maratón de Star Wars en mi casa esta noche?Do you want to join our Star Wars marathon at my house tonight?
restar(
rrehs
-
tahr
)A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
a. to deduct
A mi sueldo bruto le restas los impuestos y te quedas con nada.When you deduct taxes from my gross salary, you're left with nothing.
b. to take away
Por último, tienes que restar los gastos de transporte de las ganancias.Lastly, you have to take the freight charges away from the profits.
a. to minimize
El que su obra sea desconocida para el público general no le resta valor.The fact that his work is unknown to the general public doesn't minimize its value.
b. to play down
No deberíamos restarle importancia a casos aislados como este.We shouldn't play down the importance of isolated cases like this one.
An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., The man sneezed.).
a. to subtract
¿Ya aprendiste a sumar y restar en el colegio?Have you already learned to add and subtract at school?
a. to remain
Y ahora ya solo me resta pedirles encarecidamente su colaboración.And now it only remains for me to urge you to collaborate.
b. to be left
Apenas restan unas horas para la final y la lluvia persiste.There are hardly a few hours left for the final and the rain persists.
