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"Remain" is a copular verb which is often translated as "permanecer", and "rest" is an intransitive verb which is often translated as "descansar". Learn more about the difference between "remain" and "rest" below.
remain(
rih
-
meyn
)A copular verb links the subject of a clause to the predicate (e.g., My brother is tall).
a. permanecer
Please remain silent and listen to the instructions.Por favor, permanezcan en silencio y escuchen las instrucciones.
b. seguir
You are going to remain broke until you get a job.Vas a seguir pelado hasta que consigas un trabajo.
c. seguir siendo
Josh and Judy remained friends forever.Josh y Judy siguieron siendo amigos para siempre.
d. continuar siendo
Passenger safety remains a priority for our airline.La seguridad de los pasajeros sigue siendo una prioridad para la aerolínea.
An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., The man sneezed.).
2. (to stay)
b. permanecer
Jessica's mother wants her to remain at home until she's married.La mamá de Jessica quiere que permanezca en casa hasta que se case.
3. (to be left)
remains
A plural noun indicates that there is more than one person, place, thing, or idea.
4. (dead body)
a. restos
The soldier's remains were sent to be buried in his hometown.Enviaron los restos del soldado a su ciudad natal para ser enterrados.
5. (ruins)
a. restos
This is a photograph of the remains of the church after the fire.Esta es una fotografía de los restos de la iglesia después del incendio.
6. (leftovers)
a. los restos (M)
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
After Thanksgiving, we use the remains of the turkey to make a soup.Después del Día de Acción de Gracias, usamos los restos del pavo para hacer una sopa.
b. las sobras (F)
(f) means that a noun is feminine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
We packed up the remains from the feast in Tupperwares and put them in the fridge.Recogimos las sobras del banquete en tuppers y las guardamos en la nevera.
rest(
rehst
)An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., The man sneezed.).
1. (to relax)
2. (to lay)
a. depender de
It rests with you whether the plan goes ahead or not.Depende de usted que el plan siga adelante o no.
b. basarse en
Our system rests on a very simple idea.Nuestro sistema se basa en una idea muy simple.
4. (to remain)
a. quedarse
The matter might have rested there if it were not for the fact that the queen herself took an interest in it.El asunto podría haberse quedado ahí si no hubiera sido porque la reina misma se interesó por él.
5. (legal)
A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling, or idea (e.g., man, dog, house).
a. el descanso (M)
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
A short rest between exercises is essential for an optimum workout.Un breve descanso entre ejercicios es esencial para un entrenamiento óptimo.
7. (remainder)
a. el resto (M)
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
I plan to eat some of the cake and leave the rest for tonight.Mi intención es comer un poco del pastel ahora y dejar el resto para esta noche.
d. lo demás
I'll help you with the soufflé, which is the hardest part, and you can do the rest on your own.Yo te ayudaré con el suflé, que es lo más difícil, y tú puedes hacer lo demás solo.
8. (support)
a. el apoyo (M)
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
She lounged in the chair and used the magazine rack as a rest for her feet.Se acomodó en la silla y utilizó el revistero como apoyo para los pies.
a. el silencio (M)
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
This figure is written incorrectly. There should be a quarter-note rest on beat one.Esta figura está escrita incorrectamente. Debería haber un silencio de un cuarto de nota en el primer tiempo.
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
10. (to relax)
a. descansar
An ideal way to rest your feet is to soak them in salt water.Una forma ideal de descansar los pies es meterlos en agua templada con sal.
