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"Mirar" is a transitive verb which is often translated as "to look at", and "llegar" is an intransitive verb which is often translated as "to arrive". Learn more about the difference between "mirar" and "llegar" below.
mirar(
mee
-
rahr
)
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
transitive verb
a. to look at
Hay un hombre mirándote.There is a man looking at you.
b. to watch (implies greater attention or time)
¡Deja de mirarme todo el tiempo! No estoy haciendo nada malo.Stop watching me all the time! I'm not doing anything wrong.
a. to be careful about
Mira mucho lo que come.She's very careful about what she eats.
b. to make sure
Mira que tengas todo el dinero en la cartera.Make sure you have all the money in your wallet.
An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., The man sneezed.).
intransitive verb
a. to look
¡Mira! ¡Una estrella fugaz!Look! A shooting star!
El ladrón miró hacia atrás a ver si lo perseguían.The thief looked back to see if he was being followed.
a. to face
Mi habitación mira a la calle.My room faces the street.
mirarse
A reflexive verb is a verb that indicates that the subject performs an action on itself (e.g., Miguel se lava.).
reflexive verb
a. to look at oneself
Narciso se miraba en el agua.Narcissus looked at himself in the water.
A reciprocal verb is a verb that indicates that two or more subjects perform an action on each other (e.g., Ellos se abrazan.).
reciprocal verb
a. to look at each other
Los enamorados se miraron y declararon su amor.The lovers looked at each other and declared their love.
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llegar(
yeh
-
gahr
)
An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., The man sneezed.).
intransitive verb
a. to arrive
¿Sabes si ya llegó Miguel?Do you know if Miguel has arrived yet?
b. to get
Voy a llegar al restaurante un poco atrasado.I am going to get to the restaurant a little late.
c. to get here (approaching)
¿Sabes cuándo llegarán?Do you know when they'll get here?
d. to get there (moving away)
¿Cuánto tardaremos en llegar?How long will it take us to get there?
e. to be here (approaching)
Pronto llegarán tus primos.Your cousins will soon be here.
f. to be there (moving away)
No saben decir a qué hora llegarán.They're not sure what time they'll be there.
a. to come
El fin de semana llegó rápido.The weekend came quickly.
b. to arrive
Este año el otoño ha sido lento en llegar.Autumn has been slow to arrive this year.
a. to be enough
No me llega el sueldo, así que voy a pedir un aumento.My salary is not enough, so I'm going to ask for a raise.
a. to reach
¿Llegas al teléfono desde la cama?Can you reach the telephone from the bed?
a. to become
No llegarás a rico haciendo el vago.You won't become rich by slacking off.
b. to go
Con esa persistencia llegarás lejos.You'll go far with that persistence.
c. to make it
Mi sueño es llegar a los cien años.My dream is to make it to a hundred.
d. to come to
Con la información provista, demuestra cómo llegaste a tu conclusión.With the information provided, please show how you came to your conclusion.
a. to reach
El precio del barril de Brent llegó a los 100 dólares.The price of a barrel of Brent reached 100 dollars.
a. to stretch
Nuestras tierras llegan hasta el río.Our lands stretch to the river.
a. to come to
Obama llegó a la Casa Blanca a principios de 2009.Obama came to the White House at the beginning of 2009.
a. to manage to
¿Llegaste a ver el eclipse?Did you manage to see the eclipse?
a. to come up to
Después del aguacero, el agua me llegaba a la rodilla.The water came up to my knees after the downpour.
b. to reach
No llego a la bombilla para cambiarla.I can't reach the bulb to change it.
c. to touch
No me gustan las faldas que llegan hasta el piso.I don't like skirts that touch the floor.
a. to go as far as
El Camino de Santiago llega hasta el extremo oeste de España.The Camino de Santiago goes as far as the far west of Spain.
b. to go to
Esta ruta no llega al mar.This route doesn't go to the sea.
a. to last
Ojalá estas llantas me lleguen otras cien mil millas.Hopefully, these tires will last me another hundred thousand miles.
a. to come to
Esperemos que no llegue a eso.Let's hope it doesn't come to that.
b. to reach
Un jumbo puede llegar a una velocidad de 614 millas por hora.A jumbo jet can reach speeds of 614 miles per hour.
c. to be
Los arreglos a una bicicleta pueden llegar a más de mil dólares.Repairs to bicycles can be as much as a thousand dollars.
a.
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
no direct translation
Si llego a saber que tendrían nuevos episodios, no hubiera cancelado mi membresía.Had I known that they were going to have new episodes, I never would have cancelled my membership.
Si llegaras a ir al restaurante, tienes que probar la tarta de fresa.If you end up going to the restaurant, you must try the strawberry tart.
llegarse
A pronominal verb always uses a reflexive pronoun. (e.g., Te ves cansado.).
pronominal verb
a. to go over to (moving away)
Llégate a casa de Rosa y pídele una taza de azúcar.Go over to Rosa's house and ask her for a cup of sugar.
b. to go round to (moving away)
Regionalism used in the United Kingdom
(United Kingdom)
Llégate a la tienda y cómprame leche, por favor.Go round to the shop and buy me some milk, please.
c. to come over to (approaching)
Llégate a casa de mi hermana mañana y nos pasamos un rato.Come over to my sister's house tomorrow and we can spend some time together.
d. to come by (approaching)
Llégate a la oficina después del trabajo.Come by the office after work.
e. to come around to (approaching)
¿Por qué no te llegas al estudio el sábado e improvisamos un rato?Why don't you come around to the studio on Saturday and we can jam a while?
f. to come round to (approaching)
Regionalism used in the United Kingdom
(United Kingdom)
Llégate al bar una tarde y tomamos algo.Come round to the bar one evening and we can have a drink.
a. to go up to
Me llegué a ella y le pedí un autógrafo.I went up to her and asked her for an autograph.
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