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"Limpiar" is a transitive verb which is often translated as "to clean", and "asear" is a transitive verb which is also often translated as "to clean". Learn more about the difference between "limpiar" and "asear" below.
limpiar(
leem
-
pyahr
)
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
transitive verb
a. to clean
Hay que limpiar el baño, está asqueroso.We need to clean the bathroom. It is disgusting.
b. to clean up
¿Puedes limpiar tu cuarto?Can you clean up your room?
c. to wipe down
Después de cenar siempre limpio la mesa y las encimeras.After dinner, I always wipe down the table and the countertops.
d. to wipe off
Hay que limpiar la mesa antes de que vengan los invitados.The table needs to be wiped off before the guests arrive.
e. to polish (shoes)
Necesito limpiar mis zapatos antes de la boda.I need to polish my shoes before the wedding.
f. to cleanse (skin)
Esta loción limpia la piel sin secarla.This lotion cleanses the skin without drying it out.
a. to clear
Limpiaron el patio de nieve.They cleared the patio of snow.
An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., The man sneezed.).
intransitive verb
a. to clean
Me pasé el sábado limpiando.I spent Saturday cleaning.
limpiarse
A pronominal verb always uses a reflexive pronoun. (e.g., Te ves cansado.).
pronominal verb
a. to clean
Límpiate las manos con agua y jabón.Clean your hands with soap and water.
b. to wipe
Límpiate la boca con una servilleta.Wipe your mouth with a napkin.
c. to wipe away
A ver, cariño, límpiate las lágrimas.Come on, sweetheart, wipe away your tears.
d. to clean oneself up
¿No vas a limpiarte un poco antes de salir?Aren't you going to clean yourself up a little before going out?
e. to clean off
Límpiate la sangre de la manga.Clean the blood off your sleeve.
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asear(
ah
-
seh
-
ahr
)
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
transitive verb
1.
A word or phrase used to refer to the second person formal “usted” by their conjugation or implied context (e.g., usted).
(formal)
(to make clean)
a. to clean
Asea tu habitación y pon la ropa sucia en la lavadora.Clean your room and put your dirty clothes in the washer.
b. to clean up
Regionalism used in the United States
(United States)
Después de cocinar, lavé los platos y aseé la cocina.After cooking, I did the dishes and cleaned up the kitchen.
c. to tidy up
Regionalism used in the United Kingdom
(United Kingdom)
Asea la sala de estar. Los invitados llegarán pronto.Tidy up the living room. The guests are about to arrive.
asearse
A reflexive verb is a verb that indicates that the subject performs an action on itself (e.g., Miguel se lava.).
reflexive verb
2.
A word or phrase used to refer to the second person formal “usted” by their conjugation or implied context (e.g., usted).
(formal)
(to spruce oneself up)
a. to get washed and dressed
Me aseé y fui a la cita a ciegas.I got washed and dressed and went to the blind date.
b. to clean oneself up
Regionalism used in the United States
(United States)
Después del partido, me fui a casa y me aseé.After the game, I went home and cleaned myself up.
c. to smarten oneself up
Regionalism used in the United Kingdom
(United Kingdom)
Pablo se aseó y se puso un traje elegante.Pablo smartened himself up and put on a fancy suit.
d. to tidy oneself up
Regionalism used in the United Kingdom
(United Kingdom)
Me aseé y bajé las escaleras, pero mi esposa todavía no estaba lista.I tidied myself up and went downstairs, but my wife wasn't ready.
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