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"Esdrújulo" is an adjective which is often translated as "stressed on the third-to-last syllable", and "agudo" is an adjective which is often translated as "sharp". Learn more about the difference between "esdrújulo" and "agudo" below.
esdrújulo(
ehs
-
droo
-
hoo
-
loh
)An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
1. (phonetics)
a. stressed on the third-to-last syllable
Piensa en una palabra española esdrújula. - "Jóvenes."Think of a Spanish word stressed on the third-to-last syllable. - "Jóvenes."
b. stressed on the antepenultimate syllable (formal)
A word or phrase used to refer to the second person formal “usted” by their conjugation or implied context (e.g., usted).
La profesora de español les explicó a sus alumnos que las palabras esdrújulas siempre debían llevar tilde.The Spanish teacher explained to her students that words stressed on the antepenultimate syllable must always have a written accent.
c. proparoxytone (formal)
A word or phrase used to refer to the second person formal “usted” by their conjugation or implied context (e.g., usted).
La pronunciación esdrújula de la palabra llegó a ser aceptada al final.The proparoxtyone pronunciation of the word eventually became accepted.
agudo(
ah
-
goo
-
doh
)An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
1. (pointed)
a. sharp
Ten cuidado con ese lápiz, que tiene la punta muy aguda.Be careful with that pencil; the point is very sharp.
2. (intense)
a. high-pitched
La voz aguda de la soprano puede romper una copa.The high-pitched voice of the lyric soprano can break a cup.
b. piercing
Era guapo, pero tenía la voz muy aguda.He was handsome, but his voice was very piercing.
c. quick-witted
Sherlock Holmes es el ejemplo perfecto de una persona aguda.Sherlock Holmes is the perfect example of a quick-witted person.
d. searching
El periodista hizo preguntas muy agudas al secretario de Estado.The journalist asked very searching questions of the Secretary of State.
e. witty (humorous)
Mi hermano es muy agudo; de cualquier cosa hace un chascarrillo.My brother is very witty; he can make a funny story out of anything.
a. acute
Un ángulo agudo es siempre menor de 90 grados.An acute angle is always less than 90 degrees.
7. (grammar)
a. stressed on the last syllable (word)
"Atención" es una palabra aguda."Atención" is a word that is stressed on the last syllable.
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
8. (music)
b. high-note (in singing)
Los agudos de esa cantante son un poco irregulares.That singer's high-notes are a little erratic.
