exile(
ehg
-
zayl
)A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling, or idea (e.g., man, dog, house).
1. (state)
a. el exilio (M)
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
He was sent into exile in France, where he would die 15 years later.Fue enviado al exilio en Francia, donde moriría 15 años más tarde.
b. el destierro (M) (forced)
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
She suffered much during her exile and dreamed of going home.Sufrió mucho durante su destierro, y soñaba con volver a casa.
2. (person)
a. el exiliado (M), la exiliada (F)
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
(f) means that a noun is feminine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
There were many American exiles in Paris during the period between the wars.Durante el periodo de entreguerras, había muchos americanos exiliados en París.
b. el desterrado (M), la desterrada (F) (forced)
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
(f) means that a noun is feminine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
He lived as an exile in different countries, until the king allowed him to return.Vivió desterrado en distintos países, hasta que el rey le permitió regresar.
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
3. (to expel)
a. exiliar
He was accused of conspiracy against the emperor and exiled from the country.Fue acusado de conspirar contra el emperador y exiliado del país.
b. desterrar
The priest was given two choices: to be exiled or to lose his hand.Al sacerdote le dieron a elegir entre dos opciones: ser desterrado o perder la mano.
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