Visit Lake Titicaca in Spanish
Vocabulary
Let's start off with the vocab words in these lessons!
Adjectives
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Adverb Phrase
Nouns
Spanish | English |
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el isleño, la isleña | islander |
el lugareño, la lugareña | local |
el mate | maté |
la península | peninsula |
el quechua | Quechua |
el soroche | altitude sickness |
el templo | temple |
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What is Quechua?
Quechua(Quechua) refers to a family of languages spoken in the Imperio inca(Inca Empire) in América del Sur(South America). The Inca Empire first arose in Perú(Peru) and later extended through the Andes(Andes) to Bolivia(Bolivia), Ecuador(Ecuador), southern Colombia(Colombia), northern Chile(Chile), and northwestern Argentina(Argentina). Currently, Quechuan languages are spoken primarily in Bolivia, Perú, Colombia, Ecuador, and Argentina.
You can learn more about Quechua’s influence on Spanish in this article.
Noun Phrases
Spanish | English |
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la isla Taquile | Taquile Island |
las islas Uros | Uros Islands |
el lago Titicaca | Lake Titicaca |
la observación de aves | birdwatching |
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The Simple Conditional
The conditional tense in Spanish el condicionalo el pospretéritois used to talk about hypothetical situations and probabilities as well as to make polite requests and give and ask for advice.
In the Spanish conditional tense, both regular and irregular verbs use the same set of endings, and any stems that are irregular in the simple future are also irregular in the conditional.
Regular Conditional Forms
To form the conditional tense with regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, simply add the conditional endings to the end of the infinitive:
Spanish Conditional Endings
Subject | Conditional Ending |
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yo | -ía |
tú, vos | -ías |
usted, él, ella | -ía |
nosotros, nosotras | -íamos |
vosotros, vosotras | -íais |
ustedes, ellos, ellas | -ían |
Do these verb endings look familiar? They should! They’re the same as the imperfect tense endings for -er and -ir verbs.
Irregular Conditionals
As we stated before, any stems that are irregular in the simple future are also irregular in the conditional. The irregular stems in the conditional are:
Infinitive | Conditional Stem |
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caber | cabr- |
decir | dir- |
haber | habr- |
hacer | har- |
mantener | mantendr- |
poder | podr- |
poner | pondr- |
querer | querr- |
saber | sabr- |
salir | saldr- |
tener | tendr- |
valer | valdr- |
venir | vendr- |
For example:
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Conditional Markers
Just like in English, there are words and phrases that let us know that we need to conjugate our verbs in the conditional tense. In these lessons, you learned the following conditional markers:
Quiz Yourself!
Want more practice with the vocabulary you learned in these lessons? Click here!
Spanish Conversation
Fantastic! Let's put the grammar and vocab from above to the test in the following example of a conversation in Spanish.
Want to learn more about how to visit Lake Titicaca in Spanish? Check out the following articles!