Say What You'd Do in Spanish
Vocabulary
Let's start off with the vocab words in these lessons!
Nouns
examples |
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Plurality Tip
You might have noticed that the example above used the word apoyos. How can we say apoyos if support is uncountable?! Countability does not necessarily transfer between languages. For example, apoyo in Spanish is countable, whereas support is uncountable in English.
Verbs
In this skill, you learn the following verbs!
Acabar
Acabar(to be over, to finish) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | acabaría | I would be over | |
tú | acabarías | you would be over | informal singular you |
vos | acabarías | you would be over | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | acabaría | he, she would be over | |
usted | acabaría | you would be over | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | acabaríamos | we would be over | |
vosotros, vosotras | acabaríais | you would be over | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | acabarían | they would be over | |
ustedes | acabarían | you would be over | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Enfrentar
Enfrentar(to face) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | enfrentaría | I would face | |
tú | enfrentarías | you would face | informal singular you |
vos | enfrentarías | you would face | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | enfrentaría | he, she would face | |
usted | enfrentaría | you would face | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | enfrentaríamos | we would face | |
vosotros, vosotras | enfrentaríais | you would face | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | enfrentarían | they would face | |
ustedes | enfrentarían | you would face | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Permitirse
Permitirse(to afford) is an -ir pronominal verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me permitiría | I would afford | |
tú | te permitirías | you would afford | informal singular you |
vos | te permitirías | you would afford | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | se permitiría | he, she would afford | |
usted | se permitiría | you would afford | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | nos permitiríamos | we would afford | |
vosotros, vosotras | os permitiríais | you would afford | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | se permitirían | they would afford | |
ustedes | se permitirían | you would afford | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
The Simple Conditional
The conditional tense in Spanish el condicionalo el pospretéritois used to talk about hypothetical situations and probabilities as well as to make polite requests.
In the Spanish conditional tense, both regular and irregular verbs use the same set of endings, and any stems that are irregular in the simple future are also irregular in the conditional.
Regular Conditional Forms
To form the conditional tense with regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, simply add the conditional endings to the end of the infinitive:
Spanish Conditional Endings
Subject | Conditional Ending |
---|---|
yo | -ía |
tú, vos | -ías |
usted, él, ella | -ía |
nosotros | -íamos |
vosotros | -íais |
ustedes, ellos, ellas | -ían |
Do these verb endings look familiar? They should! They’re the same as the imperfect tense endings for -er and -ir verbs.
Irregular Conditionals
As we stated before, any stems that are irregular in the simple future are also irregular in the conditional. The irregular stems in the conditional are:
Infinitive | Conditional Stem |
---|---|
caber | cabr- |
decir | dir- |
haber | habr- |
hacer | har- |
poder | podr- |
poner | pondr- |
querer | querr- |
saber | sabr- |
salir | saldr- |
tener | tendr- |
valer | valdr- |
venir | vendr- |
For example:
Quiz Yourself!
Want more practice with the vocabulary you learned in these lessons? Click here!
Spanish Conversation
Fantastic! Let's put the grammar and vocab from above to the test in the following example of a conversation in Spanish.
Want to learn more about how to say what you’d do in Spanish? Check out the following articles!