Give Advice to Friends in Spanish
Vocabulary
Let's start off with the vocab words in these lessons!
Adjective
Nouns
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Noun Phrases
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Verbs
In this skill, you learn the following verbs!
Perdonar
Perdonar(to forgive) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | perdonaría | I would forgive | |
tú | perdonarías | you would forgive | informal singular you |
vos | perdonarías | you would forgive | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | perdonaría | he, she would forgive | |
usted | perdonaría | you would forgive | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | perdonaríamos | we would forgive | |
vosotros, vosotras | perdonaríais | you would forgive | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | perdonarían | they would forgive | |
ustedes | perdonarían | you would forgive | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Planificar
Planificar(to plan) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | planificaría | I would plan | |
tú | planificarías | you would plan | informal singular you |
vos | planificarías | you would plan | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | planificaría | he, she would plan | |
usted | planificaría | you would plan | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | planificaríamos | we would plan | |
vosotros, vosotras | planificaríais | you would plan | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | planificarían | they would plan | |
ustedes | planificarían | you would plan | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
The Simple Conditional
The conditional tense in Spanish el condicionalo el pospretéritois used to talk about hypothetical situations and probabilities as well as to make polite requests.
In the Spanish conditional tense, both regular and irregular verbs use the same set of endings, and any stems that are irregular in the simple future are also irregular in the conditional.
Regular Conditional Forms
To form the conditional tense with regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, simply add the conditional endings to the end of the infinitive:
Spanish Conditional Endings
Subject | Conditional Ending |
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yo | -ía |
tú, vos | -ías |
usted, él, ella | -ía |
nosotros | -íamos |
vosotros | -íais |
ustedes, ellos, ellas | -ían |
Do these verb endings look familiar? They should! They’re the same as the imperfect tense endings for -er and -ir verbs.
Irregular Conditionals
As we stated before, any stems that are irregular in the simple future are also irregular in the conditional. The irregular stems in the conditional are:
Infinitive | Conditional Stem |
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caber | cabr- |
decir | dir- |
haber | habr- |
hacer | har- |
poder | podr- |
poner | pondr- |
querer | querr- |
saber | sabr- |
salir | saldr- |
tener | tendr- |
valer | valdr- |
venir | vendr- |
For example:
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Conditional Markers
Just like in English, there are words and phrases that let us know that we need to conjugate our verbs in the conditional tense. In these lessons, you learned the following conditional markers:
Quiz Yourself!
Want more practice with the vocabulary you learned in these lessons? Click here!
Spanish Conversation
Fantastic! Let's put the grammar and vocab from above to the test in the following example of a conversation in Spanish.
Want to learn more about how to give advice to friends in Spanish? Check out the following articles!
• Commands