Checkpoint 9

Quick Answer

¡Hola!In the lessons leading up to these checkpoint lessons, you learned to do the following in Spanish:

ask someone their name

• talk about people you know

ask where someone is

• talk about your future plans

• talk about preferences

• discuss what you are going to do in your free time

• talk about school subjects

• state what you want to be

• say what classes you have

ask basic job interview questions

answer basic job interview questions

• state your profession

Vocabulary

Let’s review the vocabulary you learned!

Nouns

SpanishEnglish
la excursióntrip
la fotophoto
la ideaidea
el jardíngarden
la películamovie
el supermercadosupermarket
la teleTV
la tiendastore
el arteart
el/la artistaartist
el aulaclassroom
la bibliotecalibrary
la citaappointment
la claseclass
la clase de EspañolSpanish class
la clase de Estadísticastatistics class
la clase de Físicaphysics class
la clase de Historiahistory class
la clase de Matemáticasmath class
el consejotip
el diccionariodictionary
el escritoriodesk
la escuelaschool
el horarioschedule
el lápizpencil
la libreríabookstore
la maestrateacher
el maestroteacher
las matemáticasmath
la mochilabackpack
la notagrade
la oficinaoffice
el papelpapel
la pruebatest
la respuestaanswer
la universidaduniversity
el abogadolawyer
la abogadalawyer
el actoractor
la actrizactress
la agendaagenda
el bomberofirefighter
la bomberafirefighter
el cocinerocook
la cocineracook
el/la comerciantesalesperson
el contratocontract
la empresacompany
el empresariobusinessman
la empresariabusinesswoman
la entrevistainterview
la experiencia laboralwork experience
el extranjeroabroad
el jefeboss
la jefaboss
el lugar de nacimientoplace of birth
el lugar de trabajoworkplace
la nacionalidadnationality
el/la periodistajournalist
la profesiónprofession
el señorMister, sir
el trabajojob

Adjectives

SpanishEnglish
ambosboth
mayorolder
nuestroour
suhis, her
abiertoopen
cerradoclosed
mismosame
ocupadobusy

Adverbs

SpanishEnglish
ahíthere
allíthere
aquíhere
demasiadotoo

Conjunctions

SpanishEnglish
ninor
cuandowhen
pueswell

Pronouns

SpanishEnglish
alguienanybody
conmigowith me
contigowith you

Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns

Gender & NumberDemonstrative
masculine singularaquel
feminine singularaquella
masculine pluralaquellos
feminine pluralaquellas

Indefinite Articles

NumberMasculineFeminineEnglish
pluralunosunassome

Verbs

Here are the verbs you learned!

Conocer

Conoceris an -er verb with an irregular yo form that means to know.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoconozcoI know
conocesyou knowinformal singular you
vosconocésyou knowinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaconocehe, she knows
ustedconoceyou knowformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasconocemoswe know
vosotros, vosotrasconocéisyou knowinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasconocenthey know
ustedesconocenyou knowplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Compartir

Compartiris a regular -ir verb that means to share.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yocompartoI share
compartesyou shareinformal singular you
voscompartísyou shareinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellacompartehe, she shares
ustedcomparteyou shareformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrascompartimoswe share
vosotros, vosotrascompartísyou shareinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellascompartenthey share
ustedescompartenyou shareplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Cuidar

Cuidaris a regular -ar verb that means to take care of.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yocuidoI take care of
cuidasyou take care ofinformal singular you
voscuidásyou take care ofinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellacuidahe, she takes care of
ustedcuidayou take care offormal singular you
nosotros, nosotrascuidamoswe take care of
vosotros, vosotrascuidáisyou take care ofinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellascuidanthey take care of
ustedescuidanyou take care ofplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Practicar

Practicaris a regular -ar verb that means to practice.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yopracticoI practice
practicasyou practiceinformal singular you
vospracticásyou practiceinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellapracticahe, she practices
ustedpracticayou practiceformal singular you
nosotros, nosotraspracticamoswe practice
vosotros, vosotraspracticáisyou practiceinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellaspracticanthey practice
ustedespracticanyou practiceplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Preferir

Preferir(to prefer) is stem-changing verb. That means that its "stem," prefe, changes to prefie in all forms except for the vos, nosotros/nosotras, and vosotros/vosotras forms.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoprefieroI prefer
prefieresyou preferinformal singular you
vospreferísyou preferinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaprefierehe, she prefers
ustedprefiereyou preferformal singular you
nosotros, nosotraspreferimoswe prefer
vosotros, vosotraspreferísyou preferinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasprefierenthey prefer
ustedesprefierenyou preferplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Quedar

Quedaris a regular -ar verb that means to meet.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoquedoI meet
quedasyou meetinformal singular you
vosquedásyou meetinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaquedahe, she meets
ustedquedayou meetformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasquedamoswe meet
vosotros, vosotrasquedáisyou meetinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasquedanthey meet
ustedesquedanyou meetplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Tomar

Tomaris a regular -ar verb that means to take or to drink.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yotomoI take, I drink
tomasyou take, you drinkinformal singular you
vostomásyou take, you drinkinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellatomahe, she takes, he, she drinks
ustedtomayou take, you drinkformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrastomamoswe take, we drink
vosotros, vosotrastomáisyou take, you drinkinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellastomanthey take, they drink
ustedestomanyou take, you drinkplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Hacer Un Viaje

Hacer un viajeis an -er verb phrase with an irregular yo form that means to take a trip.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yohago un viajeI take a trip
haces un viajeyou take a tripinformal singular you
voshacés un viajeyou take a tripinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellahace un viajehe, she takes a trip
ustedhace un viajeyou take a tripformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrashacemos un viajewe take a trip
vosotros, vosotrashacéis un viajeyou take a tripinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellashacen un viajethey take a trip
ustedeshacen un viajeyou take a tripplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Tener

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yotengoI have
tienesyou haveinformal singular you
vostenésyou haveinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellatienehe, she has
ustedtieneyou haveformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrastenemoswe have
vosotros, vosotrastenéisyou haveinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellastienenthey have
ustedestienenyou haveplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Firmar

Firmaris a regular -ar verb that means to sign.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yofirmoI sign
firmasyou signinformal singular you
vosfirmásyou signinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellafirmahe, she signs
ustedfirmayou signformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasfirmamoswe sign
vosotros, vosotrasfirmáisyou signinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasfirmanthey sign
ustedesfirmanyou signplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Phrases

Check out the phrases you learned!

SpanishEnglish
¿Cuál es tu apellido?What’s your last name?
¿Cuál es tu nombre?What’s your name?
¿Dónde está?Where is he/she?
¿Qué tal?How’s it going?
¡Qué divertido!How fun!
¿Por qué no?Why not?
hasta luegoSee you later!
ir a + infinitiveto be going to + base form
¿Dónde está el aula de arte?Where is the art classroom?
Quiero ser artista.I want to be an artist.
Tengo clase de Español.I have Spanish class.
¿A qué se dedica?What do you do?
¿Cuál es su lugar de nacimiento?What's your place of birth?
Soy abogado.I’m a lawyer.