Checkpoint 9
¡Hola!In the lessons leading up to these checkpoint lessons, you learned to do the following in Spanish:
• ask someone their name
• talk about people you know
• ask where someone is
• talk about your future plans
• talk about preferences
• discuss what you are going to do in your free time
• talk about school subjects
• state what you want to be
• say what classes you have
• ask basic job interview questions
• answer basic job interview questions
• state your profession
Vocabulary
Let’s review the vocabulary you learned!
Nouns
Adjectives
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| ambos | both |
| mayor | older |
| nuestro | our |
| su | his, her |
| abierto | open |
| cerrado | closed |
| mismo | same |
| ocupado | busy |
Adverbs
Conjunctions
Pronouns
Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns
| Gender & Number | Demonstrative |
|---|---|
| masculine singular | aquel |
| feminine singular | aquella |
| masculine plural | aquellos |
| feminine plural | aquellas |
Indefinite Articles
Verbs
Here are the verbs you learned!
Conocer
Conoceris an -er verb with an irregular yo form that means to know.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | conozco | I know | |
| tú | conoces | you know | informal singular you |
| vos | conocés | you know | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | conoce | he, she knows | |
| usted | conoce | you know | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | conocemos | we know | |
| vosotros, vosotras | conocéis | you know | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | conocen | they know | |
| ustedes | conocen | you know | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Compartir
Compartiris a regular -ir verb that means to share.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | comparto | I share | |
| tú | compartes | you share | informal singular you |
| vos | compartís | you share | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | comparte | he, she shares | |
| usted | comparte | you share | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | compartimos | we share | |
| vosotros, vosotras | compartís | you share | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | comparten | they share | |
| ustedes | comparten | you share | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Cuidar
Cuidaris a regular -ar verb that means to take care of.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | cuido | I take care of | |
| tú | cuidas | you take care of | informal singular you |
| vos | cuidás | you take care of | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | cuida | he, she takes care of | |
| usted | cuida | you take care of | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | cuidamos | we take care of | |
| vosotros, vosotras | cuidáis | you take care of | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | cuidan | they take care of | |
| ustedes | cuidan | you take care of | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Practicar
Practicaris a regular -ar verb that means to practice.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | practico | I practice | |
| tú | practicas | you practice | informal singular you |
| vos | practicás | you practice | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | practica | he, she practices | |
| usted | practica | you practice | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | practicamos | we practice | |
| vosotros, vosotras | practicáis | you practice | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | practican | they practice | |
| ustedes | practican | you practice | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Preferir
Preferir(to prefer) is stem-changing verb. That means that its "stem," prefe, changes to prefie in all forms except for the vos, nosotros/nosotras, and vosotros/vosotras forms.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | prefiero | I prefer | |
| tú | prefieres | you prefer | informal singular you |
| vos | preferís | you prefer | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | prefiere | he, she prefers | |
| usted | prefiere | you prefer | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | preferimos | we prefer | |
| vosotros, vosotras | preferís | you prefer | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | prefieren | they prefer | |
| ustedes | prefieren | you prefer | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Quedar
Quedaris a regular -ar verb that means to meet.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | quedo | I meet | |
| tú | quedas | you meet | informal singular you |
| vos | quedás | you meet | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | queda | he, she meets | |
| usted | queda | you meet | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | quedamos | we meet | |
| vosotros, vosotras | quedáis | you meet | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | quedan | they meet | |
| ustedes | quedan | you meet | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Tomar
Tomaris a regular -ar verb that means to take or to drink.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | tomo | I take, I drink | |
| tú | tomas | you take, you drink | informal singular you |
| vos | tomás | you take, you drink | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | toma | he, she takes, he, she drinks | |
| usted | toma | you take, you drink | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | tomamos | we take, we drink | |
| vosotros, vosotras | tomáis | you take, you drink | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | toman | they take, they drink | |
| ustedes | toman | you take, you drink | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Hacer Un Viaje
Hacer un viajeis an -er verb phrase with an irregular yo form that means to take a trip.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hago un viaje | I take a trip | |
| tú | haces un viaje | you take a trip | informal singular you |
| vos | hacés un viaje | you take a trip | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | hace un viaje | he, she takes a trip | |
| usted | hace un viaje | you take a trip | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | hacemos un viaje | we take a trip | |
| vosotros, vosotras | hacéis un viaje | you take a trip | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | hacen un viaje | they take a trip | |
| ustedes | hacen un viaje | you take a trip | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Tener
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | tengo | I have | |
| tú | tienes | you have | informal singular you |
| vos | tenés | you have | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | tiene | he, she has | |
| usted | tiene | you have | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | tenemos | we have | |
| vosotros, vosotras | tenéis | you have | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | tienen | they have | |
| ustedes | tienen | you have | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Firmar
Firmaris a regular -ar verb that means to sign.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | firmo | I sign | |
| tú | firmas | you sign | informal singular you |
| vos | firmás | you sign | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | firma | he, she signs | |
| usted | firma | you sign | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | firmamos | we sign | |
| vosotros, vosotras | firmáis | you sign | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | firman | they sign | |
| ustedes | firman | you sign | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Phrases
Check out the phrases you learned!
Want to learn more? Check out the following articles and lessons!