Checkpoint 46

Quick Answer

¡Hola!In the lessons leading up to these checkpoint lessons, you learned to do the following in Spanish:

• use the imperfect subjunctive to make polite suggestions and requests

• discuss studying a language

• use vocabulary related to academics

• use the conditional tense

• discuss current events

• use vocabulary related to news and current events

• talk about creating a club

• use vocabulary related to intellectual pursuits

• use the imperfect subjunctive to express doubt and denial

• talk about selling an item

• use vocabulary related to bicycles

Vocabulary

Let’s review the vocabulary you learned!

Adjectives

Spanish	English
adicional	additional
eficiente	efficient
global	global
gramatical	grammar
honesto	honest
informado	informed
interactivo	interactive
mnemotécnico	mnemonic
usado	used
verbal	verb, verbal

Adverb

Spanish	English
constructivamente	constructively

Adverb Phrases

Spanish	English
con atención	carefully
en el momento	on the spot

Nouns

Spanish	English
la alternativa	alternative
el análisis	analysis
el comprador, la compradora	buyer
la conjugación	conjugation
el contexto	context
el ejemplo	example
la entrega	delivery
la evidencia	evidence
la flash card	flash card
la fluidez	fluency
el freno	brake
el hecho	fact
el patrocinador, la patrocinadora	sponsor
la pronunciación	pronunciation
el proyecto	project
la rebaja	discount
la red	network
la redacción	essay
la señal	deposit
el socio, la socia	member
el subjuntivo	subjunctive
la televisión	TV, television
la tensión	tension
el tratado	treaty
el truco	trick
la visión	view, point of view
el voluntario, la voluntaria	volunteer

Verbs

Here are the verbs you learned!

Spanish	English
aclarar	to clarify
analizar	to analyze
aportar	to contribute
comparar	to compare
conjugar	to conjugate
corregir	to correct
cuestionar	to question
debatir	to debate
examinar	to examine
formar	to form
formular	to formulate
gestionar	to manage
negociar	to negotiate
profundizar	to study in depth
regatear	to haggle
replicar	to copy
transportar	to transport
unirse	to join

Aclarar

Aclarar(to clarify) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	aclarara	I clarified
tú	aclararas	you clarified	informal singular you
vos	aclararas	you clarified	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	aclarara	he, she clarified
usted	aclarara	you clarified	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	aclaráramos	we clarified
vosotros, vosotras	aclararais	you clarified	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	aclararan	they clarified
ustedes	aclararan	you clarified	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Analizar

Analizar(to analyze) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	analizara	I analyzed
tú	analizaras	you analyzed	informal singular you
vos	analizaras	you analyzed	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	analizara	he, she analyzed
usted	analizara	you analyzed	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	analizáramos	we analyzed
vosotros, vosotras	analizarais	you analyzed	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	analizaran	they analyzed
ustedes	analizaran	you analyzed	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Comparar

Comparar(to compare) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	comparara	I compared
tú	compararas	you compared	informal singular you
vos	compararas	you compared	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	comparara	he, she compared
usted	comparara	you compared	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	comparáramos	we compared
vosotros, vosotras	compararais	you compared	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	compararan	they compared
ustedes	compararan	you compared	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Corregir

Corregir(to correct) is an -ir verb that has a stem change in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	corrigiera	I corrected
tú	corrigieras	you corrected	informal singular you
vos	corrigieras	you corrected	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	corrigiera	he, she corrected
usted	corrigiera	you corrected	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	corrigiéramos	we corrected
vosotros, vosotras	corrigierais	you corrected	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	corrigieran	they corrected
ustedes	corrigieran	you corrected	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Cuestionar

Cuestionar(to question) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	cuestionara	I questioned
tú	cuestionaras	you questioned	informal singular you
vos	cuestionaras	you questioned	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	cuestionara	he, she questioned
usted	cuestionara	you questioned	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	cuestionáramos	we questioned
vosotros, vosotras	cuestionarais	you questioned	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	cuestionaran	they questioned
ustedes	cuestionaran	you questioned	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Debatir

Debatir(to debate) is an -ir verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	debatiera	I debated
tú	debatieras	you debated	informal singular you
vos	debatieras	you debated	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	debatiera	he, she debated
usted	debatiera	you debated	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	debatiéramos	we debated
vosotros, vosotras	debatierais	you debated	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	debatieran	they debated
ustedes	debatieran	you debated	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Examinar

Examinar(to examine) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	examinara	I examined
tú	examinaras	you examined	informal singular you
vos	examinaras	you examined	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	examinara	he, she examined
usted	examinara	you examined	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	examináramos	we examined
vosotros, vosotras	examinarais	you examined	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	examinaran	they examined
ustedes	examinaran	you examined	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Gestionar

Gestionar(to manage) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	gestionara	I managed
tú	gestionaras	you managed	informal singular you
vos	gestionaras	you managed	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	gestionara	he, she managed
usted	gestionara	you managed	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	gestionáramos	we managed
vosotros, vosotras	gestionarais	you managed	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	gestionaran	they managed
ustedes	gestionaran	you managed	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Unirse

Unirse(to join) is an -ir pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	me uniera	I joined
tú	te unieras	you joined	informal singular you
vos	te unieras	you joined	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	se uniera	he, she joined
usted	se uniera	you joined	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	nos uniéramos	we joined
vosotros, vosotras	os unierais	you joined	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	se unieran	they joined
ustedes	se unieran	you joined	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Verb Phrases

Here are the verb phrases you learned!

Spanish	English
disponer de	to have
enfocarse en	to focus on

Disponer De

Disponer de(to have) is an -er verb phrase that has a stem change in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	dispusiera de	I had
tú	dispusieras de	you had	informal singular you
vos	dispusieras de	you had	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	dispusiera de	he, she had
usted	dispusiera de	you had	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	dispusiéramos de	we had
vosotros, vosotras	dispusierais de	you had	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	dispusieran de	they had
ustedes	dispusieran de	you had	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Enfocarse en

Enfocarse(to focus on) is an -ar pronominal verb phrase that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)	Conjugation	Translation	Notes
yo	me enfocara en	I focused on
tú	te enfocaras en	you focused on	informal singular you
vos	te enfocaras en	you focused on	informal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ella	se enfocara en	he, she focused on
usted	se enfocara en	you focused on	formal singular you
nosotros, nosotras	nos enfocáramos en	we focused on
vosotros, vosotras	os enfocarais en	you focused on	informal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellas	se enfocaran en	they focused on
ustedes	se enfocaran en	you focused on	plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)