Checkpoint 29
¡Hola!In the lessons leading up to these checkpoint lessons, you learned to do the following in Spanish:
• use the present perfect to ask about experiences
• talk about movies and television series
• use movie and television vocabulary
• ask about experiences in the past
• talk about trips
• use vocabulary and phrases related to tourism
• introduce another person
• talk about life experiences and events
• use the present perfect to talk about your life
• use vocabulary related to chores
• ask if someone has done their chores
• talk about when you did certain activities
Vocabulary
Let’s review the vocabulary you learned!
Adjectives
Adverb
Nouns
Noun Phrases
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| las artes marciales | martial arts |
| el control remoto | remote control |
| la obra de teatro | play |
| la versión original | original language |
Present Perfect Trigger Words
Here are the key words that trigger the use of the present perfect.
Verbs
Here are the verbs you learned!
Colgar
Colgar(to hang up) is an -ar verb that is regular in the present perfect.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he colgado | I have hung up | |
| tú | has colgado | you have hung up | informal singular you |
| vos | has colgado | you have hung up | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | ha colgado | he, she has hung up | |
| usted | ha colgado | you have hung up | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | hemos colgado | we have hung up | |
| vosotros, vosotras | habéis colgado | you have hung up | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | han colgado | they have hung up | |
| ustedes | han colgado | you have hung up | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Completar
Completar(to complete, to do) is an -ar verb that is regular in the present perfect.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he completado | I have done | |
| tú | has completado | you have done | informal singular you |
| vos | has completado | you have done | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | ha completado | he, she has done | |
| usted | ha completado | you have done | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | hemos completado | we have done | |
| vosotros, vosotras | habéis completado | you have done | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | han completado | they have done | |
| ustedes | han completado | you have done | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Fregar
Fregar(to wash, to scrub) is an -ar verb that is regular in the present perfect.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he fregado | I have scrubbed | |
| tú | has fregado | you have scrubbed | informal singular you |
| vos | has fregado | you have scrubbed | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | ha fregado | he, she has scrubbed | |
| usted | ha fregado | you have scrubbed | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | hemos fregado | we have scrubbed | |
| vosotros, vosotras | habéis fregado | you have scrubbed | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | han fregado | they have scrubbed | |
| ustedes | han fregado | you have scrubbed | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Planchar
Planchar(to iron) is an -ar verb that is regular in the present perfect.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he planchado | I have ironed | |
| tú | has planchado | you have ironed | informal singular you |
| vos | has planchado | you have ironed | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | ha planchado | he, she has ironed | |
| usted | ha planchado | you have ironed | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | hemos planchado | we have ironed | |
| vosotros, vosotras | habéis planchado | you have ironed | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | han planchado | they have ironed | |
| ustedes | han planchado | you have ironed | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Regar
Regar(to water) is an -ar verb that is regular in the present perfect.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he regado | I have watered | |
| tú | has regado | you have watered | informal singular you |
| vos | has regado | you have watered | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | ha regado | he, she has watered | |
| usted | ha regado | you have watered | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | hemos regado | we have watered | |
| vosotros, vosotras | habéis regado | you have watered | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | han regado | they have watered | |
| ustedes | han regado | you have watered | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Reiniciar
Reiniciar(to restart) is an -ar verb that is regular in the present perfect.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he reiniciado | I have restarted | |
| tú | has reiniciado | you have restarted | informal singular you |
| vos | has reiniciado | you have restarted | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | ha reiniciado | he, she has restarted | |
| usted | ha reiniciado | you have restarted | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | hemos reiniciado | we have restarted | |
| vosotros, vosotras | habéis reiniciado | you have restarted | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | han reiniciado | they have restarted | |
| ustedes | han reiniciado | you have restarted | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Want to learn more? Check out the following articles and lessons!
