Checkpoint 24

Quick Answer

¡Hola!In the lessons leading up to these checkpoint lessons, you learned to do the following in Spanish:

• describe school facilities

• talk about one’s time at school

• talk about society’s advances

• talk about a popular tourist destination

• discuss typical Spanish food

• use vocabulary related to camping

• talk about outdoor activities

• discuss habits, repeated actions, and situations in the past using the imperfect tense

Vocabulary

Let’s review the vocabulary you learned!

Adjectives

SpanishEnglish
activoactive
ampliospacious
avanzadoadvanced
cálidowarm
calmadocalm
comercialcommercial
contrarioopposite
diminutotiny
disponibleavailable
eternoeternal, forever
expertoexpert
frescocool
llenofull
miedosofearful
obedienteobedient
onduladowavy
orgánicoorganic
peculiarpeculiar, odd
perezosolazy
pintorescopicturesque
principalmain
profundodeep
renovablerenewable
rizadocurly
sedentariosedentary
turísticotouristy
vistosoeye-catching

Adverbs

SpanishEnglish
alrededoraround
aproximadamenteapproximately
constantementeconstantly
deprisafast
generalmenteusually
típicamentetypically

Nouns

SpanishEnglish
el agricultorfarmer
la agriculturaagriculture
AlicanteAlicante
el cámpercamper
el castillocastle
el conejorabbit
la crema solarsunscreen, sunblock
la energíaenergy
la gallinahen
la gasolinagasoline
la heladeríaice cream parlor
la infanciachildhood
la mentamint
la orillashore
la paellapaella
el recuerdomemory
el reencuentroreunion
el saborflavor
la siestanap
la toallatowel
el turrónnougat
el vecinoneighbor
el videojuegovideo games

Noun Phrases

SpanishEnglish
el campo de fútbolsoccer field
la ensalada mixtamixed salad
la escuela secundariahigh school
el libro electrónicoe-book
el mercado agrícolafarmers market

Prepositional Phrase

SpanishEnglish
por aquel entoncesat that time

Pronoun

SpanishEnglish
quieneswhom, who

Verbs

Here are the verbs you learned!

Acordarse

Acordarse(to remember) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yome acordabaI remembered
te acordabasyou rememberedinformal singular you
voste acordabasyou rememberedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellase acordabahe, she remembered
ustedse acordabayou rememberedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasnos acordábamoswe remembered
vosotros, vosotrasos acordabaisyou rememberedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasse acordabanthey remembered
ustedesse acordabanyou rememberedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Aplicar

Aplicar(to put on, to apply) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoaplicabaI put on, I applied
aplicabasyou put on, you appliedinformal singular you
vosaplicabasyou put on, you appliedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaaplicabahe, she put on; he, she applied
ustedaplicabayou put on, you appliedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasaplicábamoswe put on, we applied
vosotros, vosotrasaplicabaisyou put on, you appliedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasaplicabanthey put on, they applied
ustedesaplicabanyou put on, you appliedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Apoyar

Apoyar(to support) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoapoyabaI supported
apoyabasyou supportedinformal singular you
vosapoyabasyou supportedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaapoyabahe, she supported
ustedapoyabayou supportedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasapoyábamoswe supported
vosotros, vosotrasapoyabaisyou supportedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasapoyabanthey supported
ustedesapoyabanyou supportedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Bañarse

Bañarse(to swim) is an -ar reflexive verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yome bañabaI swam
te bañabasyou swaminformal singular you
voste bañabasyou swaminformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellase bañabahe, she swam
ustedse bañabayou swamformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasnos bañábamoswe swam
vosotros, vosotrasos bañabaisyou swaminformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasse bañabanthey swam
ustedesse bañabanyou swamplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Caminar

Caminar(to walk) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yocaminabaI walked
caminabasyou walkedinformal singular you
voscaminabasyou walkedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellacaminabahe, she walked
ustedcaminabayou walkedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrascaminábamoswe walked
vosotros, vosotrascaminabaisyou walkedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellascaminabanthey walked
ustedescaminabanyou walkedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Cansarse

Cansarse(to get tired) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yome cansabaI got tired
te cansabasyou got tiredinformal singular you
voste cansabasyou got tiredinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellase cansabahe, she got tired
ustedse cansabayou got tiredformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasnos cansábamoswe got tired
vosotros, vosotrasos cansabaisyou got tiredinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasse cansabanthey got tired
ustedesse cansabanyou got tiredplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Charlar

Charlar(to chat) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yocharlabaI chatted
charlabasyou chattedinformal singular you
voscharlabasyou chattedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellacharlabahe, she chatted
ustedcharlabayou chattedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrascharlábamoswe chatted
vosotros, vosotrascharlabaisyou chattedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellascharlabanthey chatted
ustedescharlabanyou chattedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Comer

Comer(to eat) is an -er verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yocomíaI ate
comíasyou ateinformal singular you
voscomíasyou ateinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellacomíahe, she ate
ustedcomíayou ateformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrascomíamoswe ate
vosotros, vosotrascomíaisyou ateinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellascomíanthey ate
ustedescomíanyou ateplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Comprar

Comprar(to buy) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yocomprabaI bought
comprabasyou boughtinformal singular you
voscomprabasyou boughtinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellacomprabahe, she bought
ustedcomprabayou boughtformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrascomprábamoswe bought
vosotros, vosotrascomprabaisyou boughtinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellascomprabanthey bought
ustedescomprabanyou boughtplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Conducir

Conducir(to drive) is an -ir verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoconducíaI drove
conducíasyou droveinformal singular you
vosconducíasyou droveinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaconducíahe, she drove
ustedconducíayou droveformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasconducíamoswe drove
vosotros, vosotrasconducíaisyou droveinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasconducíanthey drove
ustedesconducíanyou droveplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Conocer

Conocer(to know) is an -er verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoconocíaI knew
conocíasyou knewinformal singular you
vosconocíasyou knewinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaconocíahe, she knew
ustedconocíayou knewformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasconocíamoswe knew
vosotros, vosotrasconocíaisyou knewinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasconocíanthey knew
ustedesconocíanyou knewplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

When using conocer to mean to meet or to know, we use a little preposition called the personal a. For example:

examples

¿Conocías a Elena?
Did you know Elena?

Construir

Construir(to build) is an -ir verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoconstruíaI built
construíasyou builtinformal singular you
vosconstruíasyou builtinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaconstruíahe, she built
ustedconstruíayou builtformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasconstruíamoswe built
vosotros, vosotrasconstruíaisyou builtinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasconstruíanthey built
ustedesconstruíanyou builtplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Consumir

Consumir(to use or to consume) is an -ir verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoconsumíaI used, I consumed
consumíasyou used, you consumedinformal singular you
vosconsumíasyou used, you consumedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaconsumíahe, she used; he, she consumed
ustedconsumíayou used, you consumedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasconsumíamoswe used, we consumed
vosotros, vosotrasconsumíaisyou used, you consumedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasconsumíanthey used, they consumed
ustedesconsumíanyou used, you consumedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Dar

Dar(to give) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yodabaI gave
dabasyou gaveinformal singular you
vosdabasyou gaveinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, elladabahe, she gave
usteddabayou gaveformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasdábamoswe gave
vosotros, vosotrasdabaisyou gaveinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasdabanthey gave
ustedesdabanyou gaveplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

The phrase dar un paseomeans to take a walk.

Discutir

Discutir(to argue) is an -ir verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yodiscutíaI argued
discutíasyou arguedinformal singular you
vosdiscutíasyou arguedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, elladiscutíahe, she argued
usteddiscutíayou arguedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasdiscutíamoswe argued
vosotros, vosotrasdiscutíaisyou arguedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasdiscutíanthey argued
ustedesdiscutíanyou arguedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Disfrutar

Disfrutar(to enjoy) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yodisfrutabaI enjoyed
disfrutabasyou enjoyedinformal singular you
vosdisfrutabasyou enjoyedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, elladisfrutabahe, she enjoyed
usteddisfrutabayou enjoyedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasdisfrutábamoswe enjoyed
vosotros, vosotrasdisfrutabaisyou enjoyedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasdisfrutabanthey enjoyed
ustedesdisfrutabanyou enjoyedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Dormir

Dormir(to sleep) is an -ir verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yodormíaI slept
dormíasyou sleptinformal singular you
vosdormíasyou sleptinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, elladormíahe, she slept
usteddormíayou sleptformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasdormíamoswe slept
vosotros, vosotrasdormíaisyou sleptinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasdormíanthey slept
ustedesdormíanyou sleptplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Durar

Durar(to last) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect. We tend to use the third-person singular and plural forms of the verb to discuss an activity or event that lasted a certain amount of time.

NumberConjugation
singularduraba
pluralduraban

Encontrar

Encontrar(to find) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoencontrabaI found
encontrabasyou foundinformal singular you
vosencontrabasyou foundinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaencontrabahe, she found
ustedencontrabayou foundformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasencontrábamoswe found
vosotros, vosotrasencontrabaisyou foundinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasencontrabanthey found
ustedesencontrabanyou foundplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Escoger

Escoger(to choose) is an -er verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoescogíaI chose
escogíasyou choseinformal singular you
vosescogíasyou choseinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaescogíahe, she chose
ustedescogíayou choseformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasescogíamoswe chose
vosotros, vosotrasescogíaisyou choseinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasescogíanthey chose
ustedesescogíanyou choseplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Escuchar

Escuchar(to listen) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoescuchabaI listened
escuchabasyou listenedinformal singular you
vosescuchabasyou listenedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaescuchabahe, she listened
ustedescuchabayou listenedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasescuchábamoswe listened
vosotros, vosotrasescuchabaisyou listenedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasescuchabanthey listened
ustedesescuchabanyou listenedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Existir

Existir(to exist) is an -ir verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoexistíaI existed
existíasyou existedinformal singular you
vosexistíasyou existedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaexistíahe, she existed
ustedexistíayou existedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasexistíamoswe existed
vosotros, vosotrasexistíaisyou existedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasexistíanthey existed
ustedesexistíanyou existedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Explorar

Explorar(to explore) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoexplorabaI explored
explorabasyou exploredinformal singular you
vosexplorabasyou exploredinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaexplorabahe, she explored
ustedexplorabayou exploredformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasexplorábamoswe explored
vosotros, vosotrasexplorabaisyou exploredinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasexplorabanthey explored
ustedesexplorabanyou exploredplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Hacerse

Hacerse(to become) is an -er pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yome hacíaI became
te hacíasyou becameinformal singular you
voste hacíasyou becameinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellase hacíahe, she became
ustedse hacíayou becameformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasnos hacíamoswe became
vosotros, vosotrasos hacíaisyou becameinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasse hacíanthey became
ustedesse hacíanyou becameplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

There are a number of possible translations for hacerse. For example, in the phrase se hacía eterno, hacerse roughly translates as felt or seemed to.

examples

El viaje en coche se hacía eterno.
The car trip seemed to go on forever.

Inventar

Inventar(to invent) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoinventabaI invented
inventabasyou inventedinformal singular you
vosinventabasyou inventedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellainventabahe, she invented
ustedinventabayou inventedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasinventábamoswe invented
vosotros, vosotrasinventabaisyou inventedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasinventabanthey invented
ustedesinventabanyou inventedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Leer

Leer(to read) is an -er verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoleíaI read
leíasyou readinformal singular you
vosleíasyou readinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaleíahe, she read
ustedleíayou readformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasleíamoswe read
vosotros, vosotrasleíaisyou readinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasleíanthey read
ustedesleíanyou readplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Manejar

Manejar(to drive) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yomanejabaI drove
manejabasyou droveinformal singular you
vosmanejabasyou droveinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellamanejabahe, she drove
ustedmanejabayou droveformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasmanejábamoswe drove
vosotros, vosotrasmanejabaisyou droveinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasmanejabanthey drove
ustedesmanejabanyou droveplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Marcharse

Marcharse(to leave) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yome marchabaI left
te marchabasyou leftinformal singular you
voste marchabasyou leftinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellase marchabahe, she left
ustedse marchabayou leftformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasnos marchábamoswe left
vosotros, vosotrasos marchabaisyou leftinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasse marchabanthey left
ustedesse marchabanyou leftplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Molestar

Molestar(to annoy) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yomolestabaI annoyed
molestabasyou annoyedinformal singular you
vosmolestabasyou annoyedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellamolestabahe, she annoyed
ustedmolestabayou annoyedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasmolestábamoswe annoyed
vosotros, vosotrasmolestabaisyou annoyedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasmolestabanthey annoyed
ustedesmolestabanyou annoyedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Nadar

Nadar(to swim) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yonadabaI swam
nadabasyou swaminformal singular you
vosnadabasyou swaminformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellanadabahe, she swam
ustednadabayou swamformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasnadábamoswe swam
vosotros, vosotrasnadabaisyou swaminformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasnadabanthey swam
ustedesnadabanyou swamplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Parquear

Parquear(to park) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoparqueabaI parked
parqueabasyou parkedinformal singular you
vosparqueabasyou parkedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaparqueabahe, she parked
ustedparqueabayou parkedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasparqueábamoswe parked
vosotros, vosotrasparqueabaisyou parkedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasparqueabanthey parked
ustedesparqueabanyou parkedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Pintar

Pintar(to paint) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yopintabaI painted
pintabasyou paintedinformal singular you
vospintabasyou paintedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellapintabahe, she painted
ustedpintabayou paintedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotraspintábamoswe painted
vosotros, vosotraspintabaisyou paintedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellaspintabanthey painted
ustedespintabanyou paintedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Preferir

Preferir(to prefer) is an -er verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yopreferíaI preferred
preferíasyou preferredinformal singular you
vospreferíasyou preferredinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellapreferíahe, she preferred
ustedpreferíayou preferredformal singular you
nosotros, nosotraspreferíamoswe preferred
vosotros, vosotraspreferíaisyou preferredinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellaspreferíanthey preferred
ustedespreferíanyou preferredplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Quedarse

Quedarse(to stay) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yome quedabaI stayed
te quedabasyou stayedinformal singular you
voste quedabasyou stayedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellase quedabahe, she stayed
ustedse quedabayou stayedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasnos quedábamoswe stayed
vosotros, vosotrasos quedabaisyou stayedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasse quedabanthey stayed
ustedesse quedabanyou stayedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Reírse

Reírse(to laugh) is an -ir pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yome reíaI laughed
te reíasyou laughedinformal singular you
voste reíasyou laughedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellase reíahe, she laughed
ustedse reíayou laughedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasnos reíamoswe laughed
vosotros, vosotrasos reíaisyou laughedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasse reíanthey laughed
ustedesse reíanyou laughedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Relajarse

Relajarse(to relax) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yome relajabaI relaxed
te relajabasyou relaxedinformal singular you
voste relajabasyou relaxedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellase relajabahe, she relaxed
ustedse relajabayou relaxedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasnos relajábamoswe relaxed
vosotros, vosotrasos relajabaisyou relaxedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasse relajabanthey relaxed
ustedesse relajabanyou relaxedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Rentar

Rentar(to rent) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yorentabaI rented
rentabasyou rentedinformal singular you
vosrentabasyou rentedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellarentabahe, she rented
ustedrentabayou rentedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasrentábamoswe rented
vosotros, vosotrasrentabaisyou rentedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasrentabanthey rented
ustedesrentabanyou rentedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Respirar

Respirar(to breathe) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yorespirabaI breathed
respirabasyou breathedinformal singular you
vosrespirabasyou breathedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellarespirabahe, she breathed
ustedrespirabayou breathedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasrespirábamoswe breathed
vosotros, vosotrasrespirabaisyou breathedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasrespirabanthey breathed
ustedesrespirabanyou breathedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Salpicar

Salpicar(to splash) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yosalpicabaI splashed
salpicabasyou splashedinformal singular you
vossalpicabasyou splashedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellasalpicabahe, she splashed
ustedsalpicabayou splashedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrassalpicábamoswe splashed
vosotros, vosotrassalpicabaisyou splashedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellassalpicabanthey splashed
ustedessalpicabanyou splashedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Sentir

Sentir(to feel) is an -ir verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yosentíaI felt
sentíasyou feltinformal singular you
vossentíasyou feltinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellasentíahe, she felt
ustedsentíayou feltformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrassentíamoswe felt
vosotros, vosotrassentíaisyou feltinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellassentíanthey felt
ustedessentíanyou feltplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Soler

Soler(to tend to, to use to) is an -er verb that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yosolíaI used to
solíasyou used toinformal singular you
vossolíasyou used toinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellasolíahe, she used to
ustedsolíayou used toformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrassolíamoswe used to
vosotros, vosotrassolíaisyou used toinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellassolíanthey used to
ustedessolíanyou used toplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Soler

Soler is one of those unique Spanish words that are a bit tough to translate. When used in the present tense, it can be roughly translated as usually or tend to in English. Because it describes the ongoing nature of another action, you’ll see soler paired up with another verb in the infinitive.

Soler in the Past

Since soler describes the habit of another action, we always use the imperfect when using soler to talk about the past. In the past tense, soler can be translated as to use to.

Verb Phrases

Here are the verb phrases you learned!

Pasarse Volando

Pasarse volando(to fly past, to fly by) is an -ar pronominal verb phrase that is regular in the imperfect.

Pasarse volando is typically used in the third person singular (se pasaba volando) or third person plural (se pasaban volando).

Saltar A La Cuerda

Saltar a la cuerda(to jump rope) is an -ar verb phrase that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yosaltaba a la cuerdaI jumped rope
saltabas a la cuerdayou jumped ropeinformal singular you
vossaltabas a la cuerdayou jumped ropeinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellasaltaba a la cuerdahe, she jumped rope
ustedsaltaba a la cuerdayou jumped ropeformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrassaltábamos a la cuerdawe jumped rope
vosotros, vosotrassaltabais a la cuerdayou jumped ropeinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellassaltaban a la cuerdathey jumped rope
ustedessaltaban a la cuerdayou jumped ropeplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Tener Lugar

Tener lugar(to take place, to happen) is an -er verb phrase that is regular in the imperfect.

Tener lugar is typically used in the third person singular (tenía lugar) or third person plural (tenían lugar).

Tomar El Sol

Tomar el sol(to sunbathe) is an -ar verb phrase that is regular in the imperfect.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yotomaba el solI sunbathed
tomabas el solyou sunbathedinformal singular you
vostomabas el solyou sunbathedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellatomaba el solhe, she sunbathed
ustedtomaba el solyou sunbathedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrastomábamos el solwe sunbathed
vosotros, vosotrastomabais el solyou sunbathedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellastomaban el solthey sunbathed
ustedestomaban el solyou sunbathedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Phrases

Check out the phrase you learned!

SpanishEnglish
qué buenohow nice, it’s great