Take a Family Trip in Spanish
Vocabulary
Let's start off with the vocab words in these lessons!
Adjectives
Spanish | English |
---|---|
amplio | spacious |
lleno | full |
peculiar | peculiar, odd |
pintoresco | picturesque |
vistoso | eye-catching |
examples |
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Adverbs
Spanish | English |
---|---|
alrededor | around |
aproximadamente | approximately |
deprisa | fast |
generalmente | usually |
típicamente | typically |
examples |
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Nouns
Spanish | English |
---|---|
el agricultor | farmer |
la agricultura | agriculture |
el cámper | camper |
la infancia | childhood |
el recuerdo | memory |
examples |
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Noun Phrase
Pronoun
examples |
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Quienes
Quien (and its plural form quienes) is a relative pronoun that is used when the antecedent refers to a person and is separated from the antecedent, usually by a comma or preposition. It's commonly used after prepositions like para and con.
Verbs
In this skill, you learn the following verbs!
Caminar
Caminar(to walk) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | caminaba | I walked | |
tú | caminabas | you walked | informal singular you |
vos | caminabas | you walked | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | caminaba | he, she walked | |
usted | caminaba | you walked | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | caminábamos | we walked | |
vosotros, vosotras | caminabais | you walked | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | caminaban | they walked | |
ustedes | caminaban | you walked | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Cansarse
Cansarse(to get tired) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me cansaba | I got tired | |
tú | te cansabas | you got tired | informal singular you |
vos | te cansabas | you got tired | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | se cansaba | he, she got tired | |
usted | se cansaba | you got tired | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | nos cansábamos | we got tired | |
vosotros, vosotras | os cansabais | you got tired | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | se cansaban | they got tired | |
ustedes | se cansaban | you got tired | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Charlar
Charlar(to chat) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | charlaba | I chatted | |
tú | charlabas | you chatted | informal singular you |
vos | charlabas | you chatted | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | charlaba | he, she chatted | |
usted | charlaba | you chatted | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | charlábamos | we chatted | |
vosotros, vosotras | charlabais | you chatted | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | charlaban | they chatted | |
ustedes | charlaban | you chatted | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Durar
Durar(to last) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect. We tend to use the third-person singular and plural forms of the verb to discuss an activity or event that lasted a certain amount of time.
Encontrar
Encontrar(to find) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | encontraba | I found | |
tú | encontrabas | you found | informal singular you |
vos | encontrabas | you found | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | encontraba | he, she found | |
usted | encontraba | you found | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | encontrábamos | we found | |
vosotros, vosotras | encontrabais | you found | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | encontraban | they found | |
ustedes | encontraban | you found | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Explorar
Explorar(to explore) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | exploraba | I explored | |
tú | explorabas | you explored | informal singular you |
vos | explorabas | you explored | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | exploraba | he, she explored | |
usted | exploraba | you explored | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | explorábamos | we explored | |
vosotros, vosotras | explorabais | you explored | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | exploraban | they explored | |
ustedes | exploraban | you explored | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Manejar
Manejar(to drive) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | manejaba | I drove | |
tú | manejabas | you drove | informal singular you |
vos | manejabas | you drove | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | manejaba | he, she drove | |
usted | manejaba | you drove | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | manejábamos | we drove | |
vosotros, vosotras | manejabais | you drove | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | manejaban | they drove | |
ustedes | manejaban | you drove | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Marcharse
Marcharse(to leave) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me marchaba | I left | |
tú | te marchabas | you left | informal singular you |
vos | te marchabas | you left | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | se marchaba | he, she left | |
usted | se marchaba | you left | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | nos marchábamos | we left | |
vosotros, vosotras | os marchabais | you left | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | se marchaban | they left | |
ustedes | se marchaban | you left | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Molestar
Molestar(to annoy) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | molestaba | I annoyed | |
tú | molestabas | you annoyed | informal singular you |
vos | molestabas | you annoyed | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | molestaba | he, she annoyed | |
usted | molestaba | you annoyed | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | molestábamos | we annoyed | |
vosotros, vosotras | molestabais | you annoyed | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | molestaban | they annoyed | |
ustedes | molestaban | you annoyed | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Parquear
Parquear(to park) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | parqueaba | I parked | |
tú | parqueabas | you parked | informal singular you |
vos | parqueabas | you parked | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | parqueaba | he, she parked | |
usted | parqueaba | you parked | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | parqueábamos | we parked | |
vosotros, vosotras | parqueabais | you parked | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | parqueaban | they parked | |
ustedes | parqueaban | you parked | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Pintar
Pintar(to paint) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | pintaba | I painted | |
tú | pintabas | you painted | informal singular you |
vos | pintabas | you painted | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | pintaba | he, she painted | |
usted | pintaba | you painted | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | pintábamos | we painted | |
vosotros, vosotras | pintabais | you painted | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | pintaban | they painted | |
ustedes | pintaban | you painted | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Reírse
Reírse(to laugh) is an -ir pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me reía | I laughed | |
tú | te reías | you laughed | informal singular you |
vos | te reías | you laughed | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | se reía | he, she laughed | |
usted | se reía | you laughed | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | nos reíamos | we laughed | |
vosotros, vosotras | os reíais | you laughed | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | se reían | they laughed | |
ustedes | se reían | you laughed | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Relajarse
Relajarse(to relax) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me relajaba | I relaxed | |
tú | te relajabas | you relaxed | informal singular you |
vos | te relajabas | you relaxed | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | se relajaba | he, she relaxed | |
usted | se relajaba | you relaxed | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | nos relajábamos | we relaxed | |
vosotros, vosotras | os relajabais | you relaxed | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | se relajaban | they relaxed | |
ustedes | se relajaban | you relaxed | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Rentar
Rentar(to rent) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | rentaba | I rented | |
tú | rentabas | you rented | informal singular you |
vos | rentabas | you rented | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | rentaba | he, she rented | |
usted | rentaba | you rented | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | rentábamos | we rented | |
vosotros, vosotras | rentabais | you rented | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | rentaban | they rented | |
ustedes | rentaban | you rented | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Respirar
Respirar(to breathe) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | respiraba | I breathed | |
tú | respirabas | you breathed | informal singular you |
vos | respirabas | you breathed | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | respiraba | he, she breathed | |
usted | respiraba | you breathed | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | respirábamos | we breathed | |
vosotros, vosotras | respirabais | you breathed | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | respiraban | they breathed | |
ustedes | respiraban | you breathed | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Sentir
Sentir(to feel) is an -ir verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | sentía | I felt | |
tú | sentías | you felt | informal singular you |
vos | sentías | you felt | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | sentía | he, she felt | |
usted | sentía | you felt | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | sentíamos | we felt | |
vosotros, vosotras | sentíais | you felt | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | sentían | they felt | |
ustedes | sentían | you felt | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Soler
Soler(to tend to, to use to) is an -er verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | solía | I used to | |
tú | solías | you used to | informal singular you |
vos | solías | you used to | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | solía | he, she used to | |
usted | solía | you used to | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | solíamos | we used to | |
vosotros, vosotras | solíais | you used to | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | solían | they used to | |
ustedes | solían | you used to | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Soler
Soler is one of those unique Spanish words that are a bit tough to translate. When used in the present tense, it can be roughly translated as usually or tend to in English. Because it describes the ongoing nature of another action, you’ll see soler paired up with another verb in the infinitive.
Soler in the Past
Since soler describes the habit of another action, we always use the imperfect when using soler to talk about the past. In the past tense, soler can be translated as to use to.
Imperfect Verbs: Introduction
The imperfect tense, or pretérito imperfecto, is one of the two tenses used to talk about the past in Spanish. We use it to talk about descriptions in the past, like past habits, repeated actions, feelings, and beliefs held in the past, or to set the scene when talking about an action that was interrupted.
In these lessons, you learned some common expressions that indicate that the imperfect tense should be used. These expressions include:
- generalmente
- los fines de semana
- muchas veces
- por las mañanas
- por las tardes
- siempre
- típicamente
Imperfect Verbs: Regular Verbs
Conjugating verbs in the imperfect tense is simple! Just take the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, or -ir) off the verb and add one of the following endings. Don’t forget the tildes(accents)!
Subject | -ar Verbs | -er and -ir Verbs |
---|---|---|
yo | -aba | -ía |
tú | -abas | -ías |
vos | -abas | -ías |
él, ella, usted | -aba | -ía |
nosotros | -ábamos | -íamos |
vosotros | -abais | -íais |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | -aban | -ían |
Imperfect Tense: Irregular Verbs
Like any other tense in Spanish, the imperfect tense is, well, imperfect! However, it’s far more user-friendly than other Spanish tenses; there are just three irregular verbs! Here’s how you conjugate all three irregular verbs in the imperfect tense:
Quiz Yourself!
Want more practice with the vocabulary you learned in these lessons? Click here!
Spanish Conversation
Fantastic! Let's put the grammar and vocab from above to the test in the following example of a conversation in Spanish.
Want to learn more about how to take a family trip in Spanish? Check out the following articles!