Checkpoint 18

Quick Answer

¡Hola!In the lessons leading up to these checkpoint lessons, you learned to do the following in Spanish:

• use the usted command form

• use wellness-related vocabulary

• talk about yoga

• understand basic instructions

• use common DIY-related vocabulary

• give instructions

• understand the vosotros command form

• use common travel-related vocabulary

• give advice using the vosotros command form

• use tú commands

• use ustedes commands

• use common vocabulary related to tasks around the house

Vocabulary

Let’s review the vocabulary you learned!

Adjectives

Spanish	English
adecuado	appropriate
ansioso	anxious
atento	attentive
certificado	certified
complicado	complicated
consciente	aware
cualquier	(just) any
delicado	delicate
frágil	fragile
incómodo	uncomfortable
necesario	necessary
urbano	city

Adverbs

Spanish	English
adecuadamente	properly
despacio	slowly
profundamente	deeply
rápidamente	quickly

Adverbial Phrase

Spanish	English
dentro de	inside

Nouns

Spanish	English
el abanico	fan
la base	base
el beneficio	benefits
el bloque	block
el camello	camel
el clima	weather
el colchón	mat, mattress
el control	control
el desarmador	screwdriver
la estructura	structure
la herramienta	tool
las instrucciones	instructions
la lejía	bleach
el martillo	hammer
el material	material
el momento	moment
el Museo del Prado	Prado Museum
el Museo Reina Sofía	Reina Sofia Museum
el objetivo	objective
el paso	step
la pata	leg
la pieza	piece
la plaza Mayor	Main Square
la postura	pose, position
la práctica	practice
la precaución	precaution, care
el proceso	process
la respiración	breathing
el suelo	floor
el taladro	drill
las tijeras	scissors
el tipo	type
el tornillo	screw
el yoga	yoga

Noun Phrase

Spanish	English
el bocadillo de calamares	squid sandwich

Prepositional Phrases

Spanish	English
a mano	handy
con antelación	ahead of time
de día	during the day

Verbs

Here are the verbs you learned!

Verbs: Infinitive Command Forms

In these skills, you learned the infinitive command forms for the following verbs!

Infinitive Command	English
abrir	open
armar	put together
buscar	look for
colocar	put
construir	build
descansar	rest
insertar	put (in, into)
leer	read
levantar	lift up
pedir ayuda	ask for help
poner	put
reforzar	reinforce
reunir	gather
sacar	take out
seguir	follow
ser	be
tener	have
tener cuidado	be careful
unir	connect
usar	use

Verbs: Negative Infinitive Command Forms

In these skills, you learned the negative infinitive command forms for the following verbs!

Infinitive Command	English
no dejar	don’t leave
no olvidar	don’t forget
no saltarse	don’t skip

Verbs: Tú Command Forms

In these skills, you learned the tú command forms for the following verbs!

Infinitive	English	Tú Command Form	Negative Tú Command Form
acostarse	to go to bed	acuéstate	no te acuestes
dar	to give	da	no des
hacer	to make, to do	haz	no hagas
lavar	to wash	lava	no laves
levantarse	to get up	levántate	no te levantes
limpiar	to clean	limpia	no limpies
ponerse	to put on	ponte	no te pongas
quitarse	to take off	quítate	no te quites
sacar	to take out	saca	no saques

Verbs: Usted Command Forms

In these skills, you learned the usted command forms for the following verbs!

Infinitive	English	Usted Command Form	Negative Usted Command Form
aprovechar	to take advantage of	aproveche	no aproveche
beber	to drink	beba	no beba
comprar	to buy	compre	no compre
determinar	to decide on, to determine	determine	no determine
elegir	to choose	elija	no elija
encontrar	to find	encuentre	no encuentre
escuchar	to listen to	escuche	no escuche
estar	to be	esté	no esté
estirar	to stretch	estire	no estire
explorar	to explore	explore	no explore
ir	to go	vaya	no vaya
llevar	to bring	lleve	no lleve
moverse	to move	muévase	no se mueva
pensar	to think	piense	no piense
ponerse	to put on	póngase	no se ponga
practicar	to practice	practique	no practique
probar	to try	pruebe	no pruebe
respirar	to breathe	respire	no respire
ser	to be	sea	no sea
usar	to use	use	no use

Verbs: Ustedes Command Forms

In these skills, you learned the ustedes command forms for the following verbs!

Infinitive	English	Ustedes Command Form	Negative Ustedes Command Form
dormir	to sleep	duerman	no duerman
meter	to put	metan	no metan
poner	to put, to set (the table)	pongan	no pongan
ponerse	to put on	pónganse	no se pongan
tomarse	to take (medicine)	tómense	no se tomen

Verbs: Vosotros Command Forms

In these skills, you learned the vosotros command forms for the following verbs!

Infinitive	English	Vosotros Command Form	Negative Vosotros Command Form
alojarse	to stay	alojaos	no os alojéis
coger	to take	coged	no cojáis
comer	to eat	comed	no comáis
compartir	to share	compartid	no compartáis
comprar	to buy	comprad	no compréis
disfrutar	to enjoy	disfrutad	no disfrutéis
ir	to go	id	no vayáis
ponerse	to put on	poneos	no os pongáis
probar	to try	probad	no probéis
sacar	to take	sacad	no saquéis
salir	to go out	salid	no salgáis
sentarse	to sit	sentaos	no os sentéis
traer	to bring	traed	no traigáis
vestirse	to dress	vestíos	no os vistáis
viajar	to travel	viajad	no viajéis
visitar	to visit	visitad	no visitéis

Phrases

Check out the phrases you learned!

Spanish	English
Escuche a su cuerpo.	Listen to your body.
Lávate las manos.	Wash your hands.
Leer las instrucciones despacio.	Read the instructions slowly.
Levántate temprano.	Get up early.
No os sentéis al sol.	Don't sit in the sun.
No te levantes tarde.	Don't get up late.
Pedir ayuda si es necesario.	Ask for help if it's necessary.
Probad las tapas.	Try the tapas.
Respire profundamente.	Breathe deeply.
Seguir las instrucciones.	Follow the instructions.