Checkpoint 14
¡Hola!In the lessons leading up to these checkpoint lessons, you learned to do the following in Spanish:
• talk about food
• describe how to make food
• use common phrases to describe food
• describe people’s qualities
• talk about people’s nationality
• describe people’s emotions
• use the Spanish pronouns vosotros and vosotras
• conjugate verbs in the vosotros form
• talk about trips
• talk about what you like and dislike
• use vocabulary related to hobbies and travel
• ask people about their interests
Vocabulary
Let’s review the vocabulary you learned!
Adjectives
Adjective Phrases
Adverbs
Nouns
Noun Phrases
Subject Pronouns
Possessive Adjectives
Prepositions
Verbs
Here are the verbs you learned!
Actuar
Actuaris a regular -ar verb that means to act.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | actúo | I act | |
tú | actúas | you act | informal singular you |
vos | actuás | you act | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | actúa | he, she acts | |
usted | actúa | you act | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | actuamos | we act | |
vosotros, vosotras | actuáis | you act | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | actúan | they act | |
ustedes | actúan | you act | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Añadir
Añadiris a regular -ir verb that means to add.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | añado | I add | |
tú | añades | you add | informal singular you |
vos | añadís | you add | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | añade | he, she adds | |
usted | añade | you add | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | añadimos | we add | |
vosotros, vosotras | añadís | you add | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | añaden | they add | |
ustedes | añaden | you add | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Bucear
Bucearis a regular -ar verb that means to scuba dive.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | buceo | I scuba dive | |
tú | buceas | you scuba dive | informal singular you |
vos | buceás | you scuba dive | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | bucea | he, she scuba dives | |
usted | bucea | you scuba dive | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | buceamos | we scuba dive | |
vosotros, vosotras | buceáis | you scuba dive | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | bucean | they scuba dive | |
ustedes | bucean | you scuba dive | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Colocar
Colocaris a regular -ar verb that means to put.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | coloco | I put | |
tú | colocas | you put | informal singular you |
vos | colocás | you put | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | coloca | he, she puts | |
usted | coloca | you put | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | colocamos | we put | |
vosotros, vosotras | colocáis | you put | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | colocan | they put | |
ustedes | colocan | you put | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Echar
Echaris a regular -ar verb that means to add.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | echo | I add | |
tú | echas | you add | informal singular you |
vos | echás | you add | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | echa | he, she adds | |
usted | echa | you add | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | echamos | we add | |
vosotros, vosotras | echáis | you add | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | echan | they add | |
ustedes | echan | you add | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Esquiar
Esquiaris a regular -ar verb that means to ski.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | esquío | I ski | |
tú | esquías | you ski | informal singular you |
vos | esquiás | you ski | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | esquía | he, she skis | |
usted | esquía | you ski | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | esquiamos | we ski | |
vosotros, vosotras | esquiáis | you ski | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | esquían | they ski | |
ustedes | esquían | you ski | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Hospedarse
Hospedarseis a pronominal verb that means to stay.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me hospedo | I stay | |
tú | te hospedas | you stay | informal singular you |
vos | te hospedás | you stay | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | se hospeda | he, she stays | |
usted | se hospeda | you stay | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | nos hospedamos | we stay | |
vosotros, vosotras | os hospedáis | you stay | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | se hospedan | they stay | |
ustedes | se hospedan | you stay | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Interesar
Interesaris a verb like gustar that means to interest.
Mezclar
Mezclaris a regular -ar verb that means to mix.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | mezclo | I mix | |
tú | mezclas | you mix | informal singular you |
vos | mezclás | you mix | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | mezcla | he, she mixes | |
usted | mezcla | you mix | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | mezclamos | we mix | |
vosotros, vosotras | mezcláis | you mix | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | mezclan | they mix | |
ustedes | mezclan | you mix | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Pintar
Pintaris a regular -ar verb that means to paint.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | pinto | I paint | |
tú | pintas | you paint | informal singular you |
vos | pintás | you paint | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | pinta | he, she paints | |
usted | pinta | you paint | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | pintamos | we paint | |
vosotros, vosotras | pintáis | you paint | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | pintan | they paint | |
ustedes | pintan | you paint | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Programar
Programaris a regular -ar verb that means to code.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | programo | I code | |
tú | programas | you code | informal singular you |
vos | programás | you code | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | programa | he, she codes | |
usted | programa | you code | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | programamos | we code | |
vosotros, vosotras | programáis | you code | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | programan | they code | |
ustedes | programan | you code | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Tapear
Tapearis a regular -ar verb that means to have some tapas.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | tapeo | I have some tapas | |
tú | tapeas | you have some tapas | informal singular you |
vos | tapeás | you have some tapas | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | tapea | he, she has some tapas | |
usted | tapea | you have some tapas | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | tapeamos | we have some tapas | |
vosotros, vosotras | tapeáis | you have some tapas | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | tapean | they have some tapas | |
ustedes | tapean | you have some tapas | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Verb Phrases
In this skill, you learn the following verb phrases!
Barrer El Piso
Barrer el pisois a regular -er verb phrase that means to sweep the floor.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | barro el piso | I sweep the floor | |
tú | barres el piso | you sweep the floor | informal singular you |
vos | barrés el piso | you sweep the floor | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | barre el piso | he, she sweeps the floor | |
usted | barre el piso | you sweep the floor | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | barremos el piso | we sweep the floor | |
vosotros, vosotras | barréis el piso | you sweep the floor | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | barren el piso | they sweep the floor | |
ustedes | barren el piso | you sweep the floor | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Dar Una Caminata
Dar una caminatais an -ar verb phrase with an irregular yo form that means to take a walk.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | doy una caminata | I take a walk | |
tú | das una caminata | you take a walk | informal singular you |
vos | das una caminata | you take a walk | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | da una caminata | he, she takes a walk | |
usted | da una caminata | you take a walk | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | damos una caminata | we take a walk | |
vosotros, vosotras | dais una caminata | you take a walk | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | dan una caminata | they take a walk | |
ustedes | dan una caminata | you take a walk | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Escalar Montañas
Escalar montañasis a regular -ar verb phrase that means to climb mountains.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | escalo montañas | I climb mountains | |
tú | escalas montañas | you climb mountains | informal singular you |
vos | escalás montañas | you climb mountains | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | escala montañas | he, she climbs mountains | |
usted | escala montañas | you climb mountains | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | escalamos montañas | we climb mountains | |
vosotros, vosotras | escaláis montañas | you climb mountains | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | escalan montañas | they climb mountains | |
ustedes | escalan montañas | you climb mountains | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Evitar Las Multitudes
Evitar las multitudesis a regular -ar verb phrase that means to avoid crowds.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | evito las multitudes | I avoid crowds | |
tú | evitas las multitudes | you avoid crowds | informal singular you |
vos | evitás las multitudes | you avoid crowds | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | evita las multitudes | he, she avoids crowds | |
usted | evita las multitudes | you avoid crowds | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | evitamos las multitudes | we avoid crowds | |
vosotros, vosotras | evitáis las multitudes | you avoid crowds | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | evitan las multitudes | they avoid crowds | |
ustedes | evitan las multitudes | you avoid crowds | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Hacer Cruceros
Hacer crucerosis an -er verb phrase with an irregular yo form that means to go on cruises.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hago cruceros | I go on cruises | |
tú | haces cruceros | you go on cruises | informal singular you |
vos | hacés cruceros | you go on cruises | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | hace cruceros | he, she goes on cruises | |
usted | hace cruceros | you go on cruises | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | hacemos cruceros | we go on cruises | |
vosotros, vosotras | hacéis cruceros | you go on cruises | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | hacen cruceros | they go on cruises | |
ustedes | hacen cruceros | you go on cruises | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Hacer Excursiones
Hacer excursionesis an -er verb phrase with an irregular yo form that means to take trips.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hago excursiones | I take trips | |
tú | haces excursiones | you take trips | informal singular you |
vos | hacés excursiones | you take trips | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | hace excursiones | he, she takes trips | |
usted | hace excursiones | you take trips | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | hacemos excursiones | we take trips | |
vosotros, vosotras | hacéis excursiones | you take trips | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | hacen excursiones | they take trips | |
ustedes | hacen excursiones | you take trips | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Hacer La Compra
Hacer la comprais an -er verb phrase with an irregular yo form that means to do the shopping.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hago la compra | I do the shopping | |
tú | haces la compra | you do the shopping | informal singular you |
vos | hacés la compra | you do the shopping | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | hace la compra | he, she does the shopping | |
usted | hace la compra | you do the shopping | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | hacemos la compra | we do the shopping | |
vosotros, vosotras | hacéis la compra | you do the shopping | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | hacen la compra | they do the shopping | |
ustedes | hacen la compra | you do the shopping | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Hacer Pícnics
Hacer pícnicsis an -er verb phrase with an irregular yo form that means to have picnics.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hago pícnics | I have picnics | |
tú | haces pícnics | you have picnics | informal singular you |
vos | hacés pícnics | you have picnics | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | hace pícnics | he, she has picnics | |
usted | hace pícnics | you have picnics | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | hacemos pícnics | we have picnics | |
vosotros, vosotras | hacéis pícnics | you have picnics | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | hacen pícnics | they have picnics | |
ustedes | hacen pícnics | you have picnics | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Hacer Surf
Hacer surfis an -er verb phrase with an irregular yo form that means to surf.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hago surf | I surf | |
tú | haces surf | you surf | informal singular you |
vos | hacés surf | you surf | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | hace surf | he, she surfs | |
usted | hace surf | you surf | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | hacemos surf | we surf | |
vosotros, vosotras | hacéis surf | you surf | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | hacen surf | they surf | |
ustedes | hacen surf | you surf | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Hacer Yoga
Hacer yogais an -er verb phrase with an irregular yo form that means to do yoga.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hago yoga | I do yoga | |
tú | haces yoga | you do yoga | informal singular you |
vos | hacés yoga | you do yoga | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | hace yoga | he, she does yoga | |
usted | hace yoga | you do yoga | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | hacemos yoga | we do yoga | |
vosotros, vosotras | hacéis yoga | you do yoga | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | hacen yoga | they do yoga | |
ustedes | hacen yoga | you do yoga | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Ir De Camping
Ir de campingis an irregular verb phrase that means to go camping.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | voy de camping | I go camping | |
tú | vas de camping | you go camping | informal singular you |
vos | vas de camping | you go camping | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | va de camping | he, she goes camping | |
usted | va de camping | you go camping | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | vamos de camping | we go camping | |
vosotros, vosotras | vais de camping | you go camping | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | van de camping | they go camping | |
ustedes | van de camping | you go camping | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Jugar Golf
Jugar golf(to play golf) is a stem-changing verb phrase. That means that its "stem," ju, changes to jue in all forms except for the vos, nosotros/nosotras, and vosotros/vosotras forms.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | juego | I play golf | |
tú | juegas | you play golf | informal singular you |
vos | jugás | you play golf | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | juega | he, she plays golf | |
usted | juega | you play golf | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | jugamos | we play golf | |
vosotros, vosotras | jugáis | you play golf | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | juegan | they play golf | |
ustedes | juegan | you play golf | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Montar A Caballo
Montar a caballois a regular -ar verb phrase that means to ride a horse.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | monto a caballo | I ride a horse | |
tú | montas a caballo | you ride a horse | informal singular you |
vos | montás a caballo | you ride a horse | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | monta a caballo | he, she rides a horse | |
usted | monta a caballo | you ride a horse | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | montamos a caballo | we ride a horse | |
vosotros, vosotras | montáis a caballo | you ride a horse | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | montan a caballo | they ride a horse | |
ustedes | montan a caballo | you ride a horse | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Montar En Moto
Montar en motois a regular -ar verb phrase that means to ride a motorcycle.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | monto en moto | I ride a motorcycle | |
tú | montas en moto | you ride a motorcycle | informal singular you |
vos | montás en moto | you ride a motorcycle | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | monta en moto | he, she rides a motorcycle | |
usted | monta en moto | you ride a motorcycle | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | montamos en moto | we ride a motorcycle | |
vosotros, vosotras | montáis en moto | you ride a motorcycle | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | montan en moto | they ride a motorcycle | |
ustedes | montan en moto | you ride a motorcycle | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Viajar Acompañado
Viajar acompañadois a regular -ar verb phrase that means to travel with other people.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | viajo acompañado | I travel with other people | |
tú | viajas acompañado | you travel with other people | informal singular you |
vos | viajás acompañado | you travel with other people | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | viaja acompañado | he, she travels with other people | |
usted | viaja acompañado | you travel with other people | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | viajamos acompañados | we travel with other people | |
vosotros, vosotras | viajáis acompañados | you travel with other people | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | viajan acompañados | they travel with other people | |
ustedes | viajan acompañados | you travel with other people | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Viajar Solo
Viajar solois a regular -ar verb phrase that means to travel alone.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | viajo solo | I travel alone | |
tú | viajas solo | you travel alone | informal singular you |
vos | viajás solo | you travel alone | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | viaja solo | he, she travels alone | |
usted | viaja solo | you travel alone | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | viajamos solos | we travel alone | |
vosotros, vosotras | viajáis solos | you travel alone | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | viajan solos | they travel alone | |
ustedes | viajan solos | you travel alone | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Vosotros: Vosotros Conjugations for Common Verbs
Vosotros and Verbs Like Gustar
Infinitive | English | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
doler | to hurt | os duele | os duelen |
encantar | to love | os encanta | os encantan |
gustar | to like | os gusta | os gustan |
Vosotros and the Present Progressive
To use the present progressive in the vosotros form, simply use the verb estáis plus the present participle of the verb.
Vosotros and the Informal Future
To use the informal future in the vosotros form, simply use the verb vais plus a and the infinitive of the verb.
Vosotros and Commands
Phrases
Check out the phrases you learned!
Want to learn more? Check out the following articles and lessons!