Be Polite in Spanish
Vocabulary
Let's start off with the vocab words in these lessons!
Nouns
Spanish | English |
---|---|
la apertura | opening |
la conferencia | conference |
la copia | copy |
el fondo | fund |
el informe | report |
la opinión | opinion |
el plan | plan |
la presencia | presence |
el suegro | father-in-law |
examples |
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Verbs
In this skill, you learn the following verbs!
Abordar
Abordar(to board) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | abordaría | I would board | |
tú | abordarías | you would board | informal singular you |
vos | abordarías | you would board | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | abordaría | he, she would board | |
usted | abordaría | you would board | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | abordaríamos | we would board | |
vosotros, vosotras | abordaríais | you would board | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | abordarían | they would board | |
ustedes | abordarían | you would board | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Aceptar
Aceptar(to accept) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | aceptaría | I would accept | |
tú | aceptarías | you would accept | informal singular you |
vos | aceptarías | you would accept | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | aceptaría | he, she would accept | |
usted | aceptaría | you would accept | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | aceptaríamos | we would accept | |
vosotros, vosotras | aceptaríais | you would accept | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | aceptarían | they would accept | |
ustedes | aceptarían | you would accept | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Acompañar
Acompañar(to go with) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | acompañaría | I would go with | |
tú | acompañarías | you would go with | informal singular you |
vos | acompañarías | you would go with | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | acompañaría | he, she would go with | |
usted | acompañaría | you would go with | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | acompañaríamos | we would go with | |
vosotros, vosotras | acompañaríais | you would go with | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | acompañarían | they would go with | |
ustedes | acompañarían | you would go with | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Aconsejar
Aconsejar(to advise) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | aconsejaría | I would advise | |
tú | aconsejarías | you would advise | informal singular you |
vos | aconsejarías | you would advise | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | aconsejaría | he, she would advise | |
usted | aconsejaría | you would advise | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | aconsejaríamos | we would advise | |
vosotros, vosotras | aconsejaríais | you would advise | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | aconsejarían | they would advise | |
ustedes | aconsejarían | you would advise | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Anticipar
Anticipar(to anticipate) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | anticiparía | I would anticipate | |
tú | anticiparías | you would anticipate | informal singular you |
vos | anticiparías | you would anticipate | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | anticiparía | he, she would anticipate | |
usted | anticiparía | you would anticipate | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | anticiparíamos | we would anticipate | |
vosotros, vosotras | anticiparíais | you would anticipate | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | anticiparían | they would anticipate | |
ustedes | anticiparían | you would anticipate | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Anunciar
Anunciar(to announce) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | anunciaría | I would announce | |
tú | anunciarías | you would announce | informal singular you |
vos | anunciarías | you would announce | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | anunciaría | he, she would announce | |
usted | anunciaría | you would announce | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | anunciaríamos | we would announce | |
vosotros, vosotras | anunciaríais | you would announce | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | anunciarían | they would announce | |
ustedes | anunciarían | you would announce | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Apostar
Apostar(to bet) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | apostaría | I would bet | |
tú | apostarías | you would bet | informal singular you |
vos | apostarías | you would bet | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | apostaría | he, she would bet | |
usted | apostaría | you would bet | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | apostaríamos | we would bet | |
vosotros, vosotras | apostaríais | you would bet | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | apostarían | they would bet | |
ustedes | apostarían | you would bet | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Aprobar
Aprobar(to approve) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | aprobaría | I would approve | |
tú | aprobarías | you would approve | informal singular you |
vos | aprobarías | you would approve | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | aprobaría | he, she would approve | |
usted | aprobaría | you would approve | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | aprobaríamos | we would approve | |
vosotros, vosotras | aprobaríais | you would approve | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | aprobarían | they would approve | |
ustedes | aprobarían | you would approve | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Asegurar
Asegurar(to secure) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | aseguraría | I would secure | |
tú | asegurarías | you would secure | informal singular you |
vos | asegurarías | you would secure | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | aseguraría | he, she would secure | |
usted | aseguraría | you would secure | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | aseguraríamos | we would secure | |
vosotros, vosotras | aseguraríais | you would secure | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | asegurarían | they would secure | |
ustedes | asegurarían | you would secure | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Atender
Atender(to help) is an -er verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | atendería | I would help | |
tú | atenderías | you would help | informal singular you |
vos | atenderías | you would help | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | atendería | he, she would help | |
usted | atendería | you would help | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | atenderíamos | we would help | |
vosotros, vosotras | atenderíais | you would help | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | atenderían | they would help | |
ustedes | atenderían | you would help | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Aumentar
Aumentar(to increase) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | aumentaría | I would increase | |
tú | aumentarías | you would increase | informal singular you |
vos | aumentarías | you would increase | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | aumentaría | he, she would increase | |
usted | aumentaría | you would increase | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | aumentaríamos | we would increase | |
vosotros, vosotras | aumentaríais | you would increase | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | aumentarían | they would increase | |
ustedes | aumentarían | you would increase | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Colaborar
Colaborar(to collaborate) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | colaboraría | I would collaborate | |
tú | colaborarías | you would collaborate | informal singular you |
vos | colaborarías | you would collaborate | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | colaboraría | he, she would collaborate | |
usted | colaboraría | you would collaborate | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | colaboraríamos | we would collaborate | |
vosotros, vosotras | colaboraríais | you would collaborate | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | colaborarían | they would collaborate | |
ustedes | colaborarían | you would collaborate | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Convencer
Convencer(to convince) is an -er verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | convencería | I would convince | |
tú | convencerías | you would convince | informal singular you |
vos | convencerías | you would convince | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | convencería | he, she would convince | |
usted | convencería | you would convince | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | convenceríamos | we would convince | |
vosotros, vosotras | convenceríais | you would convince | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | convencerían | they would convince | |
ustedes | convencerían | you would convince | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Facilitar
Facilitar(to provide) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | facilitaría | I would provide | |
tú | facilitarías | you would provide | informal singular you |
vos | facilitarías | you would provide | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | facilitaría | he, she would provide | |
usted | facilitaría | you would provide | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | facilitaríamos | we would provide | |
vosotros, vosotras | facilitaríais | you would provide | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | facilitarían | they would provide | |
ustedes | facilitarían | you would provide | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Guiar
Guiar(to guide) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | guiaría | I would guide | |
tú | guiarías | you would guide | informal singular you |
vos | guiarías | you would guide | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | guiaría | he, she would guide | |
usted | guiaría | you would guide | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | guiaríamos | we would guide | |
vosotros, vosotras | guiaríais | you would guide | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | guiarían | they would guide | |
ustedes | guiarían | you would guide | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Importar
Importar(to mind or to care about) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
With the verb importar, the subject of the sentence is the action or thing causing someone to mind or care, while the person or thing doing the minding or caring is expressed via an indirect object.
This table refers to minding or caring about a singular thing. If the thing that was minded is plural, use importarían.
Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|
me importaría | I would mind | |
te importaría | you would mind | informal singular you |
le importaría | he, she would mind | |
le importaría | you would mind | formal singular you |
nos importaría | we would mind | |
os importaría | you would mind | informal plural you (in Spain) |
les importaría | they would mind | |
les importaría | you would mind | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Prestar
Prestar(to lend) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | prestaría | I would lend | |
tú | prestarías | you would lend | informal singular you |
vos | prestarías | you would lend | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | prestaría | he, she would lend | |
usted | prestaría | you would lend | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | prestaríamos | we would lend | |
vosotros, vosotras | prestaríais | you would lend | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | prestarían | they would lend | |
ustedes | prestarían | you would lend | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Proporcionar
Proporcionar(to provide) is an -ar verb that is regular in the conditional.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | proporcionaría | I would provide | |
tú | proporcionarías | you would provide | informal singular you |
vos | proporcionarías | you would provide | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | proporcionaría | he, she would provide | |
usted | proporcionaría | you would provide | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | proporcionaríamos | we would provide | |
vosotros, vosotras | proporcionaríais | you would provide | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | proporcionarían | they would provide | |
ustedes | proporcionarían | you would provide | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
The Simple Conditional
The conditional tense in Spanish el condicionalo el pospretéritois used to talk about hypothetical situations and probabilities as well as to make polite requests.
In the Spanish conditional tense, both regular and irregular verbs use the same set of endings, and any stems that are irregular in the simple future are also irregular in the conditional.
Regular Conditional Forms
To form the conditional tense with regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, simply add the conditional endings to the end of the infinitive:
Spanish Conditional Endings
Subject | Conditional Ending |
---|---|
yo | -ía |
tú, vos | -ías |
usted, él, ella | -ía |
nosotros | -íamos |
vosotros | -íais |
ustedes, ellos, ellas | -ían |
Do these verb endings look familiar? They should! They’re the same as the imperfect tense endings for -er and -ir verbs.
Irregular Conditionals
As we stated before, any stems that are irregular in the simple future are also irregular in the conditional. The irregular stems in the conditional are:
Infinitive | Conditional Stem |
---|---|
caber | cabr- |
decir | dir- |
haber | habr- |
hacer | har- |
poder | podr- |
poner | pondr- |
querer | querr- |
saber | sabr- |
salir | saldr- |
tener | tendr- |
valer | valdr- |
venir | vendr- |
For example:
Quiz Yourself!
Want more practice with the vocabulary you learned in these lessons? Click here!
Spanish Conversation
Fantastic! Let's put the grammar and vocab from above to the test in the following example of a conversation in Spanish.
Want to learn more about how to be polite in Spanish? Check out the following articles!
• Fundamental Spanish Phrases to Learn Right Away