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"Toma" is a form of "toma", a noun which is often translated as "capture". "Tarda" is a form of "tardar", a transitive verb which is often translated as "to take". Learn more about the difference between "toma" and "tarda" below.
la toma(
toh
-
mah
)
A feminine noun is almost always used with feminine articles and adjectives (e.g., la mujer bonita, la luna llena).
feminine noun
a. capture
La toma de la ciudad consolidó su poder.The capture of the city consolidated his power.
b. taking
La toma de la base del enemigo fue un punto de inflexión en la guerra.The taking of the enemy base was a turning point in the war.
a. shot
Esa toma aérea se vio espectacular.That aerial shot was spectacular.
a. take
Necesitamos repetir esa toma. ¡Quiero ver más emoción!We need to repeat that take. I want to see more emotion!
a. intake
El sistema de toma de aire de mi carro necesita ser reemplazado.My car's air intake system has to be replaced.
a. dose
Son cuatro tomas diarias, durante una semana.It's four doses a day, for a week.
a. feed
Le toca su toma al bebé.It's time for the baby's feed.
a. irrigation channel
Se ha construido una toma que lleva agua para los cultivos.An irrigation channel has been built to transport water for the crops.
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tardar(
tahr
-
dahr
)
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
transitive verb
a. to take
No puedo creer que tardaste dos horas en llegar.I can't believe it took you two hours to get here.
An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., The man sneezed.).
intransitive verb
a. to take too long
Si tardas, vamos a perder el tren.If you take too long, we'll miss the train.
a. to be long
¿Puedo ir a la tienda, mamá? - Sí, pero no tardes.Can I go to the store, Mom? - Yes, but don't be long.
tardarse
A pronominal verb always uses a reflexive pronoun. (e.g., Te ves cansado.).
pronominal verb
4. (to take too much time)
Regionalism used in Latin America: all the countries in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Does not include Spain.
(Latin America)
a. to be long
No me tardo; solo voy a comprar leche.I won't be long; I'm just going to buy milk.
b. to take a long time
¡Cómo te tardas! ¡Apúrate ya!You're taking such a long time! Hurry up already!
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