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"Summarize" is a transitive verb which is often translated as "resumir", and "sum up" is a transitive verb phrase which is also often translated as "resumir". Learn more about the difference between "summarize" and "sum up" below.
summarize(
suh
-
muhr
-
ayz
)A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
1. (to sum up)
a. resumir
She summarized her notes and shared them with her study group.Resumió sus notas y las compartió con su grupo de estudio.
b. hacer un resumen de
Your homework for tomorrow is to summarize the first two chapters of the bookSu tarea para mañana es hacer un resumen de los primeros dos capítulos del libro.
a. resumir
Federico summarized the key points of the agreement.Federicó resumió los puntos clave del acuerdo.
An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., The man sneezed.).
a. resumir
To summarize, we will hold off on making any decisions until we obtain further data.Para resumir, no vamos a tomar ninguna decisión hasta que no tengamos más información.
sum up(
suhm
uhp
)A transitive verb phrase is a phrase that combines a verb with a preposition or other particle and requires a direct object (e.g., take out the trash.).
a. resumir
Valerie summed up in a few words what everyone was thinking.Valerie resumió en pocas palabras lo que todo el mundo pensaba.
b. hacer un resumen de
The teacher asked the students to sum up the plot of the novel.La maestro pidió que los alumnos hicieran un resumen del tramo de la novela.
a. catalogar (a person)
A glance was enough for her to sum him up as someone lacking in initiative.Le bastó una mirada para catalogarlo como alguien sin iniciativa.
b. evaluar (a situation)
Firefighters have to be able to sum up a situation in seconds.Los bomberos deben ser capaces de evaluar una situación en cuestión de segundos.
a. resumir
It could well be said that that song sums up the spirit of the times.Bien podría decirse que esa canción resume el espíritu de la época.
b. resumir la forma de ser de (a person)
That anecdote pretty much sums up my uncle for me.Para mí esa anécdota resume perfectamente la forma de ser de mi tío.
An intransitive verb phrase is a phrase that combines a verb with a preposition or other particle and does not require a direct object (e.g., Everybody please stand up.).
b. hacer un resumen
Carol, do you want to sum up before we open the floor to questions?Carol, ¿quieres hacer un resumen antes de dejar la sesión abierta a preguntas?
c. recapitular
We'll have a debate on the proposal, Mark will sum up, then we'll take a vote.Se debatirá la propuesta, Mark recapitulará, luego haremos una votación.
5. (legal)
a. recapitular
In summing up, the judge took account of the defendant's previous good record.Al recapitular, el juez hizo mención de los buenos antecedentes del acusado.
