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"Qué pena" is a form of "qué pena", a phrase which is often translated as "what a shame". "Ay" is a form of "ay", an interjection which is often translated as "ow". Learn more about the difference between "qué pena" and "ay" below.
qué pena(
keh
 
peh
-
nah
)
A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g., once upon a time).
phrase
a. what a shame
No voy a poder ir con ustedes mañana. - ¡Ay, qué pena!I'm not going to be able to go with you guys tomorrow. - Oh, what a shame!
b. too bad
¡Qué pena que no ganaste el primer lugar!Too bad you didn't win first place.
2. (used to express apology)
Regionalism used in Colombia
(Colombia)
Regionalism used in Mexico
(Mexico)
a. I'm sorry
Oye, me pegaste con el codo. - Qué pena, señora. ¡Fue sin querer!Hey, you just elbowed me. - I'm sorry, madam. It was an accident!
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ay(
ay
)
An interjection is a short utterance that expresses emotion, hesitation, or protest (e.g., Wow!).
interjection
a. ow
¡Ay! ¡Acabas de pisarme el pie!Ow! You just stepped on my foot!
b. ouch
¡Ay! ¡Cómo duele!Ouch! That really hurts!
a. oh dear
¡Ay! Me han robado todo.Oh dear! All my things have been stolen.
b. jeez
A word or phrase that is commonly used in conversational speech (e.g., skinny, grandma).
(colloquial)
¡Ay! Me asustaste.Jeez! You scared me.
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
masculine noun
a. cry
Su ay se oyó en todo el recinto.His cry could be heard everywhere.
b. moan
De repente, el perro soltó un ay de dolor.All of a sudden, the dog let out a painful moan.
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