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"Pardon" is a noun which is often translated as "el perdón", and "excuse me" is a phrase which is often translated as "perdón". Learn more about the difference between "pardon" and "excuse me" below.
pardon(
par
-
dihn
)
A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling, or idea (e.g., man, dog, house).
noun
a. el perdón
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
(M)
I begged his pardon for my mistake.Le pedí perdón por mi error.
a. el indulto
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
(M)
The rebels were granted a pardon and set free.Los rebeldes recibieron un indulto y fueron liberados.
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
transitive verb
a. perdonar
Pardon me, could you tell me where the police station is?Perdóneme, ¿podría decirme dónde está la comisaría?
a. indultar
The king pardoned the criminals for their crimes.El rey indultó a los delincuentes por sus crímenes.
An interjection is a short utterance that expresses emotion, hesitation, or protest (e.g., Wow!).
interjection
a. perdón
Pardon? Could you repeat what you said?¿Perdón? ¿Puedes repetir lo que dijiste?
b. cómo
Pardon? I couldn't hear you over the noise of the train.¿Cómo? No te pude escuchar por el ruido del tren.
c. qué
I'm going to give away my fortune and become a pilgrim. - Pardon? Are you crazy or what?Voy a regalar mi fortuna y convertirme en peregrino. - ¿Qué? ¿Estás loco?
d. mande
Please take the luggage upstairs. - Pardon? Where?Por favor, lleva el equipaje arriba. - ¿Mande? ¿Adónde?
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excuse me(
ehk
-
skyuz
 
mi
)
A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g., once upon a time).
phrase
a. perdón
Excuse me. Could I have a menu, please?Perdón, ¿me puede traer un menú, por favor?
b. disculpe
Excuse me. Is this the right train for New York?Disculpe, ¿es este el tren para ir a Nueva York?
a. perdone
Excuse me; I didn't hear what you said.Perdone, no oí lo que dijo.
b. cómo (less formal)
Have you seen Anna? - Excuse me?¿Has visto a Anna? - ¿Cómo?
a. perdone
Excuse me! I thought this seat was free.¡Perdone! Pensé que este asiento estaba libre.
b. perdón
I didn't realize you were in a meeting. Excuse me.No me di cuenta de que estabas en una reunión. Perdón.
a. permiso
He didn't even say "excuse me"; he just barged past.Ni siquiera dijo "permiso", pasó a empujones.
a. permítame
Please excuse me a minute. I need to check something.Permítame un momento, por favor. Tengo que comprobar algo.
a. un momento
Excuse me! I was first in line.¡Un momento! Yo estaba primero.
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