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"Alegro" is a form of "alegrar", a transitive verb which is often translated as "to cheer up". "Qué bueno" is an interjection which is often translated as "that's nice". Learn more about the difference between "alegro" and "qué bueno" below.
alegrar(
ah
-
leh
-
grahr
)
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
transitive verb
a. to cheer up
Estamos planeando una fiesta para alegrarla.We're planning a party to cheer her up.
b. to make happy
Nos alegraste mucho con la noticia de que vamos a ser abuelos.You've made us really happy with the news that we're going to be grandparents.
a. to liven up
La música alegrará la fiesta.The music will liven up the party.
b. to brighten up
Tu sola presencia me alegra el alma.Your presence brightens up my heart.
alegrarse
A pronominal verb always uses a reflexive pronoun. (e.g., Te ves cansado.).
pronominal verb
a. to be happy
¡Me alegra tanto tu boda!I'm so happy about your wedding!
b. to be pleased
Me alegro de que hayas podido venir.I'm pleased you could make it.
c. to be glad
Me alegro de que lo preguntes, porque me había olvidado de mencionarlo.I'm glad you ask, since I had forgotten to mention it.
a. to get tipsy
A word or phrase that is commonly used in conversational speech (e.g., skinny, grandma).
(colloquial)
Una cerveza no es suficiente para alegrarme.One beer is not enough to get me tipsy.
b. to get merry
A word or phrase that is commonly used in conversational speech (e.g., skinny, grandma).
(colloquial)
Regionalism used in the United Kingdom
(United Kingdom)
Se alegró con solo un sorbo de vino.She got merry with just one sip of wine.
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qué bueno(
keh
 
bweh
-
noh
)
An interjection is a short utterance that expresses emotion, hesitation, or protest (e.g., Wow!).
interjection
a. that's nice
¿Así que encontraste un nuevo lugar en el centro por el mismo precio que pagas aquí? ¡Qué bueno!So you've found a new place downtown for the same price you're paying here? That's nice!
b. that's good
Me dieron un ascenso en el trabajo. - ¡Qué bueno! ¡Hagamos una fiesta para celebrar!I got a promotion at work. - That's good! Let's have a party to celebrate!
c. how nice
¿Se van a cambiar a una casa más grande? ¡Qué bueno!You guys are going to move to a bigger house? How nice!
A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g., once upon a time).
phrase
a. it's great
Qué bueno que quieras estudiar medicina. Tu abuela también fue doctora.It's great that you want to study medicine. Your grandmother was also a doctor.
b.
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
no direct translation
¡Qué bueno que hayan podido venir a visitarnos!I'm so happy you were able to come visit us!
Está lloviendo a cántaros. - Sí, qué bueno que llegaste antes de que empezara la tormenta.It's raining like crazy. - Yeah, I'm glad you got here before the storm started.
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