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"Mal" is an adjective which is often translated as "bad", and "malo" is an adjective which is also often translated as "bad". Learn more about the difference between "mal" and "malo" below.
mal(
mahl
)
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
adjective
a. bad
El mal olor, desafortunadamente, venía de la cocina.The bad smell was, unfortunately, coming from the kitchen.
a. wrong
Eso está mal. La respuesta no es 17, es 27.That’s wrong. The answer’s not 17, it’s 27.
a. ill
Empezó a sentirse mal después de nadar en el río Hudson.He began to feel ill after swimming in the Hudson River.
b. sick
Estás mal porque comiste muchos dulces.You feel sick because you ate a lot of candy.
a. sad
Mi hermana estaba muy mal cuando se murió su perro.My sister was really sad when her dog died.
An adverb is a word that describes a verb, an adjective, or other adverbs (e.g., to run quickly, very tired).
adverb
a. badly
El tiro se hizo tan mal que casi era de risa.The shot was so badly made it was almost laughable.
a. incorrectly
Colocaron mal las cortinas.They put the curtains up incorrectly.
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
masculine noun
a. evil
No sé si creo en el mal, pero creo que la gente es capaz de cometer acciones malas.I don't know if I believe in evil, but I believe people are capable of committing evil deeds.
a. illness
Su mal se mantenía controlado con medicamentos.Her illness was kept under control with medication.
a. harm
Una falta de oxígeno puede hacerle mal al cerebro.A lack of oxygen can cause harm to the brain.
a. misfortune
Los males que le dio la vida no la desanimaron.The misfortunes life sent her way didn't drag her down.
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malo, el malo, la mala(
mah
-
loh
)
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
adjective
a. bad
Si el vino que usas es malo, la salsa saldrá ácida.If the wine you use is bad, the sauce will turn out acidic.
b. poor
Pedro tiene tan mala letra que los profesores nunca entienden lo que escribe.Pedro has such poor handwriting that teachers can never make out what he writes.
a. bad
Aléjate de él. Es un hombre malo.Stay away from him. He's a bad man.
b. evil
Algunas personas son malas por naturaleza.Some people are naturally evil.
a. sick
Está malo desde anoche. Vamos a llamar al médico.He's been sick since last night. We're going to call the doctor.
b. ill
Caí mala el lunes y estuve en cama toda la semana.I fell ill on Monday and was in bed all week.
a. bad
Soy muy mala para cocinar.I'm really bad at cooking.
a. bad
Beber en exceso es malo para la salud.Drinking too much is bad for your health.
a. bad
Hoy el clima está muy malo.The weather is very bad today.
a. naughty
Era un cachorro tan malo que tuvimos que regalarlo.He was such a naughty puppy that we had to give him away.
a. mean
No seas tan malo con tu hermana. Déjala jugar contigo.Don't be so mean to your sister. Let her play with you.
a. bad
Esta carne ya está mala.This meat has gone bad.
This means that the noun can be masculine or feminine, depending on the gender of the noun it refers to (e.g., el doctor, la doctora).
masculine or feminine noun
a. villain
Ella es la mala de la película.She's the movie's villain.
b. baddy
A word or phrase that is commonly used in conversational speech (e.g., skinny, grandma).
(colloquial)
La protagonista se enamora de uno de los malos.The protagonist falls in love with one of the baddies.
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