vs 

QUICK ANSWER
"El" is a form of "el", a definite article which is often translated as "the". "Lo cual" is a phrase which is often translated as "which". Learn more about the difference between "lo cual" and "el" below.
lo cual(
loh
 
kwahl
)
A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g., once upon a time).
phrase
a. which
Silvia está completamente curada después de la operación de corazón que le hicieron, lo cual es un gran alivio.Silvia is completely cured after the heart surgery she underwent, which is a great relief.
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el(
ehl
)
A definite article is a word that identifies a noun as specific or known to the speaker (e.g., the girl).
definite article
a. the
El gato está en el tejado.The cat is on the roof.
El teléfono estaba encima de la mesa.The telephone was on top of the table.
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