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"Lesionarse" is a pronominal verb which is often translated as "to injure oneself", and "lastimarse" is a reflexive verb which is often translated as "to hurt oneself". Learn more about the difference between "lesionarse" and "lastimarse" below.
lesionarse(
leh
-
syoh
-
nahr
-
seh
)
A pronominal verb always uses a reflexive pronoun. (e.g., Te ves cansado.).
pronominal verb
a. to injure oneself
Ten cuidado, Scott. No quieres lesionarte antes del partido.Be careful, Scott. You don't want to injure yourself before the game.
Me lesioné jugando al baloncesto.I injured myself playing basketball.
b. to get injured
Ronaldo se lesionó y se perderá los dos próximos partidos.Ronaldo got injured and will miss the next two games.
lesionar
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
transitive verb
a. to injure
El defensor afirmó que no quiso lesionar al delantero rival.The defender claimed that he didn't mean to injure the rival forward.
b. to hurt
¡Me empujaste a propósito para lesionarme!You pushed me on purpose to hurt me!
a. to damage
El escándalo del soborno lesionó la reputación del gobernador.The bribery scandal damaged the governor's reputation.
b. to harm
El crecimiento del número de fábricas lesionó el medio ambiente.The expansion of factories harmed the environment.
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lastimarse(
lahs
-
tee
-
mahr
-
seh
)
A reflexive verb is a verb that indicates that the subject performs an action on itself (e.g., Miguel se lava.).
reflexive verb
a. to hurt oneself
Deja de jugar con ese cuchillo. Vas a lastimarte.Stop playing with that knife. You are going to hurt yourself.
lastimar
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
transitive verb
a. to hurt
Le lastimé el tobillo jugando al fútbol.I hurt his ankle playing football.
a. to hurt
Lo lastimó cuando le confesó que estaba saliendo con otra persona.She hurt him when she confessed she was dating another person.
a. to hurt
Esas revelaciones lastimarían su imagen.Such revelations would hurt their image.
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