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"Lavar" is a transitive verb which is often translated as "to wash", and "secar" is a transitive verb which is often translated as "to dry". Learn more about the difference between "lavar" and "secar" below.
lavar(
lah
-
bahr
)
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
transitive verb
a. to wash
Tienes que lavar la fruta antes de comértela.You need to wash the fruit before eating it.
b. to launder (clothes, linens)
¿Quieres que te lave esta camisa?Do you want me to launder this shirt for you?
lavarse
A reflexive verb is a verb that indicates that the subject performs an action on itself (e.g., Miguel se lava.).
reflexive verb
a. to wash
¡Lávate bien! Vienes muy sucio del partido.Wash properly! You're really dirty from the game.
Lávate bien las manos antes de tocarte los ojos.Wash your hands thoroughly before touching your eyes.
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secar(
seh
-
kahr
)
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
transitive verb
a. to dry
El sol secará nuestra ropa mojada.The sun will dry our wet clothes.
a. to mop up
Ayúdame a secar el agua derramada.Help me mop up the spilled water.
An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., The man sneezed.).
intransitive verb
a. to dry
Ve a mirar si la ropa ya ha secado.Check to see if the clothes have dried yet.
secarse
A reflexive verb is a verb that indicates that the subject performs an action on itself (e.g., Miguel se lava.).
reflexive verb
a. to dry
Sécate el pelo con una toalla.Dry your hair with a towel.
b. to dry off
Me sequé las manos con una toalla de papel.I dried off my hands with a paper towel.
c. to dry oneself off
Voy a salir de la piscina y secarme.I'm going to get out off the pool and dry myself off.
A pronominal verb always uses a reflexive pronoun. (e.g., Te ves cansado.).
pronominal verb
a. to dry up
Se secó la tinta de mi bolígrafo.The ink in my pen has dried up.
a. to heal over
Los puntos se secaron bien.The stitches healed over nicely.
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