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"Gozar" is an intransitive verb which is often translated as "to enjoy oneself", and "gozar de" is a transitive verb phrase which is often translated as "to have". Learn more about the difference between "gozar" and "gozar de" below.
gozar(
goh
-
sahr
)
An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., The man sneezed.).
intransitive verb
a. to enjoy oneself
Gozamos mucho en la fiesta.We enjoyed ourselves a lot at the party.
2.
A word or phrase restricted in usage to literature or established writing (e.g., sex, once upon a time).
(literary)
(sexual; used with "de")
a. to take
Gozó de la cantinera al final de la noche.He took the barmaid at the end of the night.
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
transitive verb
a. to enjoy
We enjoyed the view from the top of the mountain.Gozamos la vista desde la cima de la montaña.
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gozar de(
goh
-
sahr
 
deh
)
A transitive verb phrase is a phrase that combines a verb with a preposition or other particle and requires a direct object (e.g., take out the trash.).
transitive verb phrase
a. to have
Los terratenientes gozaban de muchos privilegios.Landowners had many privileges.
b. to enjoy
La familia de Andrea goza de una muy buena posición económica.Andrea's family enjoys a very good economic status.
c. to be
La anciana gozaba de buena salud.The old lady was in good health.
a. to enjoy
Andrés sabe gozar de la buena vida.Andres knows how to enjoy good life.
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