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"Examine" is a transitive verb which is often translated as "examinar", and "revise" is a transitive verb which is often translated as "modificar". Learn more about the difference between "examine" and "revise" below.
examine(
ehg
-
zah
-
mihn
)A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
a. examinar
My dissertation examines the relationship between chocolate consumption and happiness.Mi disertación examina la relación entre el consumo de chocolate y la felicidad.
b. investigar
We are examining how the completion of a high school diploma impacts income.Estamos investigando como la obtención de un diploma de bachillerato afecta los ingresos.
c. estudiar
The students will be examining the role of sexuality in 19th century poetry.Los estudiantes estarán estudiando el papel de la sexualidad en la poesía del siglo XIX.
a. inspeccionar
After examining the contract more closely, Oscar decided not to sign it.Después de inspeccionar el contrato más a fondo, Óscar decidió no firmarlo.
c. interrogar (witness or suspect)
Upon examining the witness, the prosecutor noticed change since her previous statement.Al interrogar a la testigo, la fiscal notó cambios con respecto a su declaración anterior.
d. revisar
Please examine the package carefully to make sure there are no missing parts.Por favor, revise cuidadosamente el paquete para asegurarse que no falte ninguna pieza.
e. examinar
You need to examine all the details of the deed to the house before signing it.Tienes que examinar todos los detalles de las escrituras de la casa antes de firmar.
3. (medicine)
a. examinar
I'm going to examine you now to see if you have any moles that look problematic.Voy a examinarlo ahora para ver si tiene algún lunar que parezca problemático.
b. revisar
The doctor examined Rodrigo's ears and found a large buildup of wax.La doctora le examinó los oídos a Rodrigo y encontró una gran acumulación de cera.
4. (education)
a. examinar
The professor examined the students on their proficiency with a microscope.La profesora examinó a los estudiantes sobre su habilidad en usar un microscopio.
revise(
rih
-
vayz
)A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
1. (to alter)
a. modificar
The existing legislation needs to be revised to take into account developments in technology.Hay que modificar la legislación vigente para tomar en cuenta los avances tecnológicos.
b. ajustar
The company's expected losses have been revised upward to $8 million.Ajustaron al alza las pérdidas esperadas de la empresa a una cifra de $8 millones.
c. cambiar
The way she treated that poor man caused me to revise my opinion of her.La forma en que trató a ese pobre hombre hizo que cambiara mi opinión de ella.
2. (to update)
a. revisar
This new edition of the dictionary has been extensively revised and updated.Esta nueva edición del diccionario ha sido exhaustivamente revisada y actualizada.
b. corregir
After consulting with colleagues, she revised her draft proposal.Tras consultar con sus colegas, corrigió su borrador de propuesta.
a. repasar
I have hundreds of pages of notes to revise before Monday.Tengo que repasar cientos de páginas de apuntes para el lunes.
An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., The man sneezed.).
a. repasar
She had to spend the weekend revising while her friends were out enjoying themselves.Ella tuvo que pasar el fin de semana repasando mientras sus amigos salieron a divertirse.
