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"Este" is a form of "este", a noun which is often translated as "east". "Como" is a form of "como", an adverb which is often translated as "as". Learn more about the difference between "este" and "como" below.
el este, este(
ehs
-
teh
)A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
2. (direction)
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
a. eastern
La zona este de la ciudad tiene unos restaurantes excelentes.The eastern part of the city has some excellent restaurants.
b. east
El lado este de la bahía es el lugar perfecto para nadar.The east side of the bay is the perfect place for swimming.
c. easterly
Es mejor ir en dirección este si quieres evitar el bosque.It's better to go in an easterly direction if you want to stay clear of the forest.
a. this
Este año acabo la universidad.I finish university this year.
Esta libreta no es mía.This notebook isn't mine.
A pronoun is a word that stands in for a noun (e.g., she).
a. this
Este no es el plato que pedí.This is not the meal I ordered.
Esta no es la camisa que quería.This is not the shirt I wanted.
b. this one
Me voy a llevar este; el gorro chico no me queda.I'm going to take this one; the small hat doesn't fit me.
¿Qué falda te gusta más? - Esta es muy bonita.Which skirt do you like better? - This one is really pretty.
An interjection is a short utterance that expresses emotion, hesitation, or protest (e.g., Wow!).
como(
koh
-
moh
)An adverb is a word that describes a verb, an adjective, or other adverbs (e.g., to run quickly, very tired).
a. as
Haz como te digo.Do as I say.
Inspiré y espiré como me pidió la doctora.I breathed in and out as the doctor asked me to.
c. however (in whichever way)
Te prepararé el bistec como tú prefieras.I'll make your steak however you like it.
d. no direct translation
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
No me gusta la manera como te hablan tus alumnos.I don't like the way your students speak to you.
Tienes que explicarme el modo como hiciste esas enchiladas.You have to tell me how you made those enchiladas.
b. about
La gasolinera está como a tres kilómetros de aquí.The gas station is about three kilometers from here.
c. no direct translation
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
Pablo sonaba enojado o como cansado.Pablo sounded angry or maybe tired.
Los escoceses son como muy abiertos, ¿no?The Scots seem to be very open, aren't they?
A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, clauses, or sentences (e.g., The cat and the dog slept.).
a. like
Clara es alta y rubia como su madre.Clara is tall and blonde like her mom.
Quiero ser como tú eres, alegre y simpático.I want to be like you are, cheerful and friendly.
b. as (used with "tan" or "tanto")
Yo no gano tanto dinero como te imaginas.I don't make as much money as you think.
Me pregunto si este restaurante es tan bueno como la gente dice.I wonder if this restaurant is as good as people say.
a. since
Como no estabas aquí, tomé la decisión por ti.Since you were not here, I made the decision for you.
c. no direct translation
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
Como estaba cansada, Lucía se fue a casa.Lucia went home because she was tired.
Como la paciente tenía dolor, le dimos analgésicos.The patient was in pain, so we gave her painkillers.
a. if
Como llegues tarde al examen, no se te dará más tiempo.If you arrive late for the exam, you will not be given extra time.
a. that
Llamé a la policía cuando vi como dos hombres salían de la casa por una ventana.I called the police when I saw that two men were coming out of the house through a window.
b. how
Desde nuestra mesa podíamos oír como el mesero y el cocinero discutían en la cocina.From our table we could hear how the waiter and the cook argued in the kitchen.
c. no direct translation
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
Oí como se acercaba alguien.I heard someone coming.
Verás como todo va a ir bien.I'm sure everything is going to be fine.
a. as
Como sabes, nosotros somos una organización sin ánimo de lucro.As you know, we're a nonprofit organization.
A preposition is a word that indicates the relationship between a noun and another word (e.g., He ran through the door.).
a. as
Uso mi teléfono como computadora.I use my phone as a computer.
Los neumáticos viejos pueden emplearse como asientos para columpios.Old tires can be used as swings.
a. as
Como presidenta de esta compañía, estoy muy orgullosa de su excelente trabajo.As CEO of this company, I'm really proud of your excellent work.
Camila declaró en el juicio como testigo.Camila testified at the trial as a witness.
a. as
Siempre te consideré como un amigo muy especial.I've always regarded you as a very special friend.
a. such as
Me encantaría escoger una profesión útil para la comunidad, como médico o bombero.I'd love to pick a job that's useful to the community, such as doctor or firefighter.
