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"Estado" is a form of "estado", a noun which is often translated as "state". "Ciudad" is a noun which is often translated as "city". Learn more about the difference between "estado" and "ciudad" below.
el estado(
ehs
-
tah
-
doh
)
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
masculine noun
a. state
Ha tenido un problema con su estado mental desde el accidente.He has had a problem with his mental state since the accident.
b. condition
El coche está en buen estado.The car is in good condition.
a. state (country)
El estado mexicano celebra su independencia de España.The Mexican state celebrates its independence from Spain.
b. state (area within a country)
Alaska es el estado más grande de los Estados Unidos de América.Alaska is the largest state in the United States of America.
a. statement
Recibí el estado de cuenta.I received the bank statement.
La empresa emitió su estado de pérdidas y ganancias.The company issued its profit and loss statement.
a. state
El calor derritió la roca a un estado líquido.Heat melted the rock into a liquid state.
a. status
Tengo que actualizar mi estado en Facebook.I need to update my status on Facebook.
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la ciudad(
syoo
-
dahd
)
A feminine noun is almost always used with feminine articles and adjectives (e.g., la mujer bonita, la luna llena).
feminine noun
a. city
Esmeralda dice que su ciudad preferida es París.Esmeralda says that her favorite city is Paris.
b. town
Mis abuelos viven en una ciudad pequeña cerca de Minneapolis.My grandparents live in a small town near Minneapolis.
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