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"Del" is a form of "del", a contraction which is often translated as "of the". "Encima de" is a phrase which is often translated as "on". Learn more about the difference between "del" and "encima de" below.
del(
dehl
)
A contraction is a shortened form of a word or group of words made by omitting a sound or letter (e.g., don't).
contraction
a. of the
La mejor parte del fin de semana es comer con toda la familia los domingos.The best part of the weekend is having dinner with the whole family on Sundays.
b.
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
no direct translation
El coche es del padre de un amigo.The car belongs to a friend's dad.
El libro del maestro tiene las repuestas a la prueba.The teacher's book has the answers to the test.
a. from the
Acabo de llegar del parque.I've just come from the park.
a. from the
Voy de viaje del primero del mes hasta el 10.I'm away on a trip from the first of the month to the 10th.
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encima de(
ehn
-
see
-
mah
 
deh
)
A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g., once upon a time).
phrase
a. on
¿De quién son esos libros que hay encima del sofá? - Son míos, ahora los quito.Whose books are those on the sofa? - They're mine. I'll take them off in a minute.
b. on top of
Las llaves están encima de la mesa.The keys are on top of the table.
a. above
Vivimos en el apartamento encima de la tienda.We live in the apartment above the store.
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